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Russia and Cuba Strengthen Ties Amid U.S. Oil Embargo

2/18/2026, 9:23:07 PM

Diplomatic Engagements in Moscow

On February 18, 2026, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, amid a severe fuel crisis in Cuba exacerbated by a U.S. oil embargo. Rodriguez's visit comes as Cuba faces blackouts and significant fuel shortages, primarily due to the U.S. government's threats against nations supplying oil to the island. Lavrov urged the U.S. to refrain from imposing a maritime blockade, stating, “Together with most members of the global community, we are calling on the U.S. to show common sense and take a responsible approach.” Rodriguez was also scheduled to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin later that day.

Background of the Crisis

Cuba has historically relied on oil imports, with approximately 60% of its energy supply coming from foreign sources, particularly Venezuela. However, following the U.S. capture of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January 2026 and subsequent threats of tariffs against countries selling oil to Cuba, both Venezuela and Mexico halted their oil shipments to the island. This situation has intensified Cuba's energy crisis, prompting Rodriguez's diplomatic outreach to Russia.

Russia's Position and Support

During the meetings, Lavrov expressed solidarity with Cuba, referring to it as a “brotherly state.” He condemned the U.S. actions as “illegitimate and anti-humane,” emphasizing the need for negotiations rather than military measures. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reiterated Russia's commitment to supporting Cuba, stating, “We value these relations very much... and we intend to further develop them.” While Russia has indicated it may provide humanitarian fuel assistance, specific details regarding the support remain unclear.

Criticism of U.S. Policies

Both Russian and Cuban officials criticized the long-standing U.S. sanctions against Cuba, which have been in place since the 1960s. Rodriguez denounced the U.S. for contributing to the deterioration of the international order, asserting that Cuba would not alter its political course under U.S. pressure. Lavrov's remarks echoed this sentiment, calling for an end to the blockade and advocating for Cuba's sovereignty.

Conflicting Reports and Future Implications

Despite the strong rhetoric from Moscow, there are no confirmed plans for immediate fuel shipments to Cuba. Russian state media have reported that Moscow is preparing to send humanitarian aid, but specifics have yet to be disclosed. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the U.S. and Russia's interactions in Ukraine, may complicate the situation further.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Together with most members of the global community, we are calling on the U.S. to show common sense, take a responsible approach and refrain from its plans of sea blockade,” — Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister
  • “We provide assistance to our friends.” — Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin Spokesman
  • “At the talks with Mr Lavrov, Mr Rodriguez said that Cuba would not change its political course under US pressure.” — Bruno Rodriguez, Cuban Foreign Minister

The developments in Moscow highlight the strengthening ties between Russia and Cuba as they navigate the challenges posed by U.S. sanctions, with potential implications for regional stability and international relations.