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Avalanche Crisis in Europe: Rising Death Toll Amid Severe Snowfall

2/18/2026, 9:34:00 PM

Overview of the Avalanche Situation

Europe is currently facing a severe avalanche crisis, with 86 fatalities reported this season, including at least four British nationals. The highest death toll has been recorded in France with 25 deaths, followed by Italy with 21, Austria with 14, Switzerland with nine, Spain with eight, Slovakia with four, Slovenia with three, and one in Andorra. The majority of these incidents involved skiers caught in wind slab avalanches or collapses triggered by unstable snow layers, particularly in off-piste and backcountry areas.

Recent Fatalities and Incidents

The latest tragedies include a British man who died in an avalanche near La Grave, France, where a group of five off-piste skiers was affected. Earlier, two British skiers, Stuart Leslie and Shaun Overy, were killed in Val d’Isère, just days after a red avalanche alert was issued in the region. In Italy, two skiers died in an avalanche on the Mont Blanc massif, and a record 13 fatalities occurred in the Italian mountains during the first week of February due to unstable snowpack conditions.

Contributing Factors to Avalanche Risks

The avalanche risk has been exacerbated by two significant storms that hit the northwestern Alps, resulting in deep accumulations of snow combined with strong winds. Experts have described the snowpack as a “mille-feuille” of poorly bonded layers, creating a highly unstable environment. Off-piste skiing, which lacks the safety measures of groomed pistes, has been particularly dangerous, leading to most fatalities among those venturing into these areas.

Official Responses and Safety Measures

Authorities have responded to the escalating crisis by imposing access bans and evacuating certain areas, such as the Rochemolles section of Bardonecchia in Italy. Ski resorts across the Alps have closed lifts and pistes, with some areas experiencing complete inaccessibility due to avalanche risks. The regional government in Piedmont has issued decrees for the evacuation of affected towns, and severe weather warnings remain in effect.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the advancements in avalanche forecasting and safety measures, critics argue that the risks associated with off-piste skiing are not adequately communicated to tourists. Many skiers continue to ignore warnings and venture into dangerous areas, which has contributed to the rising death toll.

What's Next

As severe weather conditions persist, further monitoring and updates from avalanche assessment services are essential. Skiers are advised to adhere strictly to safety guidelines and avoid off-piste areas until conditions improve. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing assessments and potential for additional evacuations in high-risk areas.