Shifting Perspectives: American Jews Rethink Zionism and Identity

A recent survey conducted by the Jewish Federations of North America revealed a significant shift in how American Jews identify with Zionism. Only 37% of respondents identified as Zionists, while 8% labeled themselves as non-Zionists and 7% as anti-Zionists. Notably, 48% of participants did not associate with any of these labels. This survey, conducted in March 2025 amid escalating humanitarian concerns in Gaza, highlights a broader trend among younger Jews, particularly those aged 18-34, who are increasingly distancing themselves from Zionism.

JFNA Survey Finds Just 37% of Jewish Americans Identify as ZionistsHow should Jewish organizations respond to the growing criticism of Israel from inside our communities?CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

The changing attitudes towards Zionism were further explored during the Third Annual Conference on the Jewish Left, held on February 12, 2026, at Boston University. This event drew over 900 participants and featured discussions on Jewish politics, identity, and community. The conference underscored the urgency of addressing the evolving landscape of Jewish identity, particularly in light of the recent survey findings. Prominent voices, including journalist Peter Beinart, challenged the traditional responses of the American Jewish establishment to the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political TransformationHow should Jewish organizations respond to the growing criticism of Israel from inside our communities?

Peter Beinart, a journalist and author, was a key speaker at the conference, where he questioned the establishment's unwavering support for Israel despite its actions. Historian Marjorie Feld noted the unprecedented internal divisions within the American Jewish community, emphasizing the need for dialogue across differing perspectives. CURA Director Jeremy Menchik highlighted the importance of creating inclusive spaces for diverse Jewish voices, advocating for a coalition that encompasses various identities and beliefs, including non-Zionist and anti-Zionist perspectives.

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political TransformationHow should Jewish organizations respond to the growing criticism of Israel from inside our communities?

Critics of the traditional Zionist narrative argue that the term itself has become a barrier to open dialogue. Some suggest abandoning the term "Zionism" altogether, viewing it as a political label that can be opposed. However, others contend that Zionism represents the aspirations of the Jewish people for a democratic state and should not be relinquished. This internal debate reflects a broader struggle within the community to reconcile differing views on Israel and its policies.

How should Jewish organizations respond to the growing criticism of Israel from inside our communities?CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

Jewish organizations are urged to adapt to the changing sentiments within their communities. Leaders from the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington advocate for an expansive vision of Zionism that accommodates a wide range of viewpoints. They emphasize the need for constructive dialogue and relationship-building to foster a sense of belonging among all Jews, regardless of their stance on Israel.

How should Jewish organizations respond to the growing criticism of Israel from inside our communities?

As the American Jewish community grapples with these evolving identities, the focus is shifting towards fostering inclusivity and understanding. The conference highlighted the importance of coalition-building and addressing both domestic and international issues. Participants expressed a desire for more open conversations about Israel-Palestine and other pressing topics, signaling a potential transformation in how Jewish identity is defined and expressed in the future.

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

• “What is it that puts up this wall between them and their best selves?” — Peter Beinart, Journalist

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

• “I’ve studied American Jewish politics for decades, and the gap we’re seeing now is unlike anything before.” — Marjorie Feld, Historian

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

• “People don’t want ‘Palestine’ to be a whispered word anymore.” — Joshua Dankoff, Massachusetts Synagogue Network

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

• “We can’t afford transactional politics. Solidarity has to be our strategy.” — Dove Kent, Organizer

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation

This evolving narrative reflects a community in transition, seeking to redefine its identity while navigating the complexities of Zionism and its implications for Jewish life in America.

CURA’s Third Annual Jewish Left Conference Explores Identity, Community, and Political Transformation