Full Breakdown
Hamas Reasserts Control in Gaza Post-Ceasefire
2/19/2026, 8:01:07 PM
Overview of the Situation
Following the ceasefire that ended the Gaza War in October 2023, Hamas has significantly reasserted its control over the Gaza Strip. Despite suffering heavy losses during the conflict, the group has resumed its governance, extending its influence over security, tax revenues, and public services. Reports indicate that Hamas now controls over 90% of the areas where it operates, raising questions about its long-term strategy and its willingness to disarm as stipulated in President Donald Trump's peace plan.
Hamas's Consolidation of Power
Local activists and residents report that Hamas has reinstated its police and security forces, which actively patrol the streets and enforce order. These forces target individuals labeled as "collaborators" or dissenters, effectively suppressing opposition. Mohammed Diab, a Gaza activist, noted that citizens must interact with Hamas authorities for essential services, such as obtaining identity cards and health procedures. Additionally, the group has resumed strict tax collection, demanding payments from local merchants under threat of force.
Israeli military assessments suggest that Hamas is embedding loyalists in key government positions and has appointed five district governors linked to its armed wing. This strategy aims to maintain its influence "from the bottom up," even as it claims readiness to transfer administrative control to a U.S.-backed technocratic committee led by former Palestinian Authority official Ali Shaath. However, Hamas's actions indicate a consolidation of power rather than a genuine willingness to relinquish control.
Official Responses and Criticism
Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have expressed skepticism regarding Hamas's intentions. Netanyahu's office has dismissed the possibility of Hamas playing a role in Gaza's governance, labeling it a "twisted fantasy." The Israeli military has reiterated that it will not consider the conflict resolved until Hamas disarms completely, a demand the group has consistently rejected.
Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem criticized ongoing Israeli actions, claiming they violate the ceasefire agreement. He emphasized the need for the international community to facilitate the entry of the technocratic committee to begin reconstruction efforts in Gaza. Meanwhile, Palestinian political analysts warn that delays in allowing this committee to operate could further entrench Hamas's administrative and security control.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
While Hamas claims to be prepared to transfer authority, reports from various sources indicate that the group is actively reinforcing its governance structures. The extent of Hamas's personnel appointments and tax collection efforts remains difficult to verify, with conflicting accounts regarding the group's operational capabilities and intentions.
What's Next?
The upcoming meetings of Trump's international Board of Peace, tasked with overseeing Gaza's transition, will be critical in determining the future governance of the region. However, the success of these initiatives hinges on the complex interplay of local power dynamics and the ongoing resistance from Hamas, which continues to assert its authority amid international diplomatic efforts.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Hamas regained control of more than 90% of the areas where it is present,” — Mohammed Diab, Gaza Activist
- “Every moment of delay in allowing the technocratic committee to enter the Gaza Strip leads to the imposition of a de facto reality,” — Reham Owda, Palestinian Political Analyst
- “Hamas is advancing steps on the ground meant to preserve its influence and grip in the Gaza Strip ‘from the bottom up’ by means of integrating its supporters in government offices, security apparatuses and local authorities,” — Israeli Military Officials
