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Italy's Controversial Referendum: Justice System Overhaul Ahead

2/19/2026

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Story summary
  • Italy will hold a constitutional referendum on March 22–23 to overhaul the justice system, including separating judges from prosecutors.
  • Proponents say the reform modernizes the judiciary and enhances impartiality.
  • Critics argue the reform could undermine judicial independence and allow government influence over prosecutions, while Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has faced backlash from the judiciary.
  • Polls indicate a tight race, with high turnout essential for passage.