Kyiv Zoo Struggles to Survive Amid Ongoing Conflict and Energy Crisis

Kyiv Zoo, home to Ukraine's only gorilla, Toni, is grappling with severe challenges due to ongoing Russian bombardments and energy shortages. The zoo has been left with only three to four hours of electricity daily, a situation exacerbated by missile strikes that have devastated the country's energy infrastructure. As temperatures plummet to -22°C (-7.6°F), the zoo has resorted to using wood-burning stoves and generators to maintain warmth for its animals, particularly those more vulnerable to the cold, such as Toni.

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The zoo's director, Kyrylo Trantin, has drawn parallels between the current situation and the historical struggles of zoos during World War II. In preparation for the harsh winter, the zoo began its efforts in the summer, installing solar panels and a new ventilation system for its flamingos to reduce reliance on diesel. Additionally, European zoos have contributed 40 tonnes of dried food to support the zoo's operations.

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The proximity of the zoo to conflict zones has resulted in frequent disruptions. The nearby Lukyanivka district has been a target for Russian attacks, leading to damage within the zoo itself. An explosion recently shattered panels in the terrarium, injuring some animals. Trantin emphasized the importance of having staff present during air raid alarms to mitigate stress for the animals and prevent rapid cooling of enclosures.

The Guardian

Despite these challenges, Kyiv Zoo continues to attract approximately half a million visitors annually, including children from frontline areas and Ukrainian soldiers participating in rehabilitation programs. The kitchen staff, led by Olha Yanchuk, has adapted to the circumstances by preparing animal meals on wood-burning stoves during blackouts, ensuring that the animals receive proper nutrition.

The Guardian

Longtime employee Ihor Oliynyk reflected on the beauty of the winter landscape, noting that, "Were it not for the war, this winter would have been wonderful." His sentiment highlights the juxtaposition of the zoo's natural beauty against the backdrop of ongoing conflict.

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Kyrylo Trantin stated, “We are hanging on by our teeth,” emphasizing the zoo's precarious situation. He noted the critical need for staff presence during shelling to prevent animal distress and maintain operational stability.

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• “We managed to save the animals. They were injured but not severely. The main problem for us is when something is shot down above us, or there is a blast wave. Half of the zoo’s glass is already gone,” — Kyrylo Trantin, Zoo Director

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• “We are used to these conditions. If there is no power our electric cooker won’t function, so we rely on an old-fashioned stove.” — Olha Yanchuk, Kitchen Manager

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• “It’s been extremely cold for a month and a half. We’ve survived. But it’s been tough,” — Kyrylo Trantin, Zoo Director

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Kyiv Zoo's resilience amid the ongoing conflict and energy crisis underscores the broader impact of war on both human and animal life. The zoo's efforts to adapt to these challenges reflect a commitment to preserving its inhabitants and providing a space for community engagement during difficult times.

The Guardian