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Rising Gas Prices Amid U.S.-Iran Tensions

2/20/2026, 2:23:12 AM

Current Oil Market Dynamics

Recent tensions between the United States and Iran have led to a notable increase in oil prices, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rising over 5% to approximately $66.50 per barrel and Brent crude exceeding $71.60. Analysts attribute this price surge to heightened uncertainty in the region, as President Donald Trump considers military options against Iran. However, experts suggest that while geopolitical tensions may contribute to price fluctuations, the primary driver of rising gasoline prices is the seasonal increase typically observed in spring.

Seasonal Influences on Gasoline Prices

As spring approaches, gasoline prices traditionally rise due to several factors. Refineries conduct maintenance to prepare for the summer peak demand, which temporarily reduces gasoline supply. This maintenance coincides with increased demand from warmer weather and spring break travel. According to Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, prices typically increase by 25 to 65 cents per gallon during this period. Additionally, refiners often switch to a more expensive gasoline blend for summer, further contributing to the price hike.

Potential Impact of the Strait of Hormuz

A significant concern for global oil markets is the potential for Iran to block the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint through which approximately 20 million barrels of oil pass daily, accounting for nearly 30% of maritime oil supply. Jim Krane, an energy and geopolitics expert at Rice University, warns that any disruption in this area could lead to immediate price increases. Although De Haan believes the likelihood of Iran successfully blocking the strait is low due to the U.S. military presence, the possibility remains a point of concern.

Broader Implications of U.S.-Iran Relations

The ongoing conflict with Iran poses risks not only to U.S. gasoline prices but also to the broader global oil supply. If the U.S. were to impose further restrictions on Iranian oil exports, Krane suggests that Iran might retaliate by attempting to block the Strait of Hormuz, which would also impact oil exports from other countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait. This scenario could escalate tensions significantly without directly affecting American motorists.

Official Statements & Responses

Experts emphasize that while geopolitical tensions may enhance seasonal price increases, the overall market remains stable due to a global oil surplus driven by record production from the U.S. and OPEC nations. De Haan noted, “There’s a supply overhang right now,” indicating that the market can absorb some disruptions without drastic price spikes.

Criticism & Opposition

Some analysts caution against overestimating the impact of the U.S.-Iran conflict on oil prices. They argue that seasonal factors are the primary drivers of price increases, and geopolitical tensions may only add a few cents to the overall rise. This perspective highlights the importance of distinguishing between temporary price fluctuations due to seasonal changes and those driven by geopolitical events.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “A lot of people are vastly overestimating the situation with Iran,” — Patrick De Haan, Head of Petroleum Analysis, GasBuddy
  • “Any impingement on exports from the strait will almost immediately affect prices,” — Jim Krane, Lead on Energy and Geopolitics, Rice University
  • “If you want to start a war with Iran without antagonizing the American motorist, you need to let them continue exports,” — Jim Krane, Lead on Energy and Geopolitics, Rice University