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Pakistan Faces Surge in Violence Amid Political Turmoil

2/20/2026, 5:08:22 AM

Overview of Recent Attacks and Government Response

In February 2026, Pakistan experienced a series of violent incidents, including a suicide bombing at a Shi’ite mosque in Islamabad that resulted in the deaths of at least 40 individuals. The attack, claimed by the Islamic State group, occurred on February 6 during Friday prayers, marking the deadliest assault in the capital since a 2008 bombing. In response, the Prime Minister's office announced compensation exceeding US$700,000 for the victims' families, with each family receiving five million rupees (approximately S$22,600). This attack highlights the ongoing security challenges faced by Pakistan, particularly as the nation grapples with rising insurgencies in regions bordering Afghanistan.

Context of Ongoing Violence

The violence continued with separate incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where multiple attacks left several dead and many injured. On February 17, a vehicle laden with explosives targeted a military checkpoint, killing 11 security personnel and a civilian girl. The military condemned the attack as a "cowardly terrorist attack," attributing it to an "Indian proxy" group. These incidents underscore the persistent threat to security forces and civilians alike, as Pakistan's military engages in operations against militants, particularly those targeting Chinese nationals involved in development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Political Implications and Public Response

Amidst this backdrop of violence, former Prime Minister Imran Khan remains a significant figure in Pakistani politics. Khan, who has been imprisoned since August 2023 on corruption charges, has seen his political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), intensify efforts for his release. The PTI announced the formation of an "Imran Khan Release Force," aimed at campaigning for his freedom. This initiative, led by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, is positioned as a peaceful movement advocating for constitutional supremacy and media independence.

Official Statements and Responses

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's office has publicly acknowledged the compensation for victims of the mosque attack, emphasizing the government's commitment to addressing the security situation. Meanwhile, Khan's supporters, including Afridi, have criticized the government's handling of Khan's health and legal situation, claiming that he lacks access to adequate medical care and personal doctors.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the government, including Khan's supporters, argue that the political motivations behind his imprisonment are evident, asserting that the charges against him are unfounded. This sentiment has fueled protests and calls for his release, reflecting a broader discontent with the current political landscape in Pakistan.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While the government has reported a death toll of 40 from the mosque attack, some sources indicate that the number of casualties may vary. Additionally, there are discrepancies regarding the extent of Khan's medical care and the accuracy of reports on his health, as his personal physician has not been granted access to verify claims of improvement in his eyesight.

What's Next

As the situation evolves, the PTI's planned campaign for Khan's release is expected to gain momentum, potentially leading to further public demonstrations. The government's response to ongoing violence and its handling of Khan's case will likely shape the political landscape in the coming months.