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Earth's Core May Hold Hydrogen Equal to 45 Oceans

2/20/2026

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Story summary
  • A study led by Motohiko Murakami of ETH Zurich finds Earth's core may store hydrogen equivalent to 45 oceans of water.
  • It challenges the view that water arrived mainly via comets and asteroids.
  • Murakami's team simulated Earth's formation in the lab and found hydrogen entered the core early.
  • Hydrogen may bind within metallic iron, making today’s water only a fraction of Earth's hydrogen.
  • The findings were published in Nature Communications.