Malaysia Faces Rising Tuberculosis Cases Amid Ramadan Precautions

Malaysia's Health Ministry reported a total of 596 new tuberculosis (TB) cases during the sixth epidemiological week from February 8 to 14, 2026, bringing the cumulative total to 3,161 cases nationwide. The highest number of cases was recorded in Sabah with 755, followed by Selangor (596), Sarawak (332), and Johor (280). Other states reported lower figures, with Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya at 244, Kedah at 181, and Penang at 172.

Malaysia sees 596 new TB cases, Sabah leads with highest numberThe Straits TimesM'sia tuberculosis cases exceed 3,000, public urged to mask up at crowded places during RamadanTB Cases Rise in Malaysia: 503 New Infections in Single Week, Festive Season WarningThe Straits Times

In light of the rising TB cases, the Health Ministry has urged the public to adopt precautionary measures, particularly during the Ramadan period, which typically sees increased social interactions. The ministry emphasized that while Ramadan is not a direct cause of TB transmission, the heightened social gatherings can elevate exposure risks. Recommendations include wearing masks in crowded and poorly ventilated spaces, practicing proper cough and sneeze etiquette, and seeking medical attention for persistent coughs lasting more than two weeks.

M'sia tuberculosis cases exceed 3,000, public urged to mask up at crowded places during Ramadan

Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad highlighted that approximately 85% of TB cases in Malaysia involve local citizens, countering the perception that foreigners are primarily responsible for the disease's spread. He noted that TB is closely linked to socio-economic factors such as overcrowded living conditions and malnutrition, which contribute to its prevalence. The minister reiterated the importance of early detection and adherence to treatment protocols, stating that TB can be effectively treated and cured if caught early.

The Straits Times85% of TB cases in Malaysia involve locals: Health MinisterSouth China Morning PostThe Straits TimesM'sia tuberculosis cases exceed 3,000, public urged to mask up at crowded places during Ramadan

Despite the Health Ministry's efforts to raise awareness, there remains a public sentiment linking TB transmission to foreign nationals. Minister Dzulkefly addressed these misconceptions, asserting that the majority of cases are within the local population, thus underscoring the need for community vigilance and proactive health measures.

The Straits Times

The Health Ministry's statement emphasized the importance of community awareness and proactive measures for early detection and prevention of TB spread. The ministry stated, “With collective action, we can ensure a safe and healthy Ramadan for all,” highlighting the need for public cooperation in combating the disease.

South China Morning Post

• “The Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germ is very stubborn, but the good news is that it can be prevented, treated and fully cured if detected early, and patients adhere to the antibiotic treatment regimen for at least six months,” — Dzulkefly Ahmad, Health Minister

85% of TB cases in Malaysia involve locals: Health Minister

• “This means the risk of transmission within our community is real and should not be taken lightly,” — Dzulkefly Ahmad, Health Minister

85% of TB cases in Malaysia involve locals: Health Minister

• “Crowded, enclosed and poorly ventilated spaces increase the risk of transmission, especially if an individual with untreated active TB is present. Ramadan itself is not a cause of TB transmission. However, higher social interaction during the month may increase exposure risks,” — Health Ministry Statement

South China Morning Post

As Malaysia continues to monitor the TB situation, health authorities are expected to strengthen surveillance and preventive measures, particularly as the festive season approaches. The ministry remains committed to enhancing active case detection strategies and collaborating with various agencies to address the TB endemic effectively.

South China Morning Post