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Clashes Erupt in Tirana Over Corruption Allegations Against Deputy Prime Minister

2/21/2026, 8:57:17 PM

Escalating Political Tensions in Albania

On February 20, 2026, significant clashes occurred in Tirana, Albania, as police confronted thousands of opposition protesters demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama. The unrest was sparked by corruption allegations against Deputy Prime Minister Belinda Balluku, who has been indicted for allegedly interfering in public tenders related to major infrastructure projects. Protesters responded to police actions with petrol bombs and fireworks, leading to the use of tear gas and water cannons by law enforcement.

Background of the Corruption Allegations

The political turmoil intensified following the indictment of Belinda Balluku in December 2025 by Albania's Special Prosecution Office (SPAK). Balluku is accused of violating public tender regulations, particularly concerning the Llogara Tunnel project and the Tirana Grand Ring Road. Despite the allegations, Balluku has denied any wrongdoing, and Prime Minister Rama has publicly supported her. An anti-corruption court has suspended Balluku from her duties, and the prosecution is seeking to lift her parliamentary immunity to facilitate her arrest.

Key Figures and Political Landscape

Prime Minister Edi Rama, leader of the Socialist Party, has maintained a parliamentary majority since winning a fourth consecutive term in 2025. The opposition, led by Democratic Party leader Sali Berisha, has capitalized on the corruption scandal to rally public support against Rama's government. Berisha has accused Rama of fostering an environment of poverty and corruption, asserting that the government is attempting to shield its officials from accountability.

Official Statements and Responses

Interior Minister Albana Kociu condemned the protesters' actions, labeling them as "vandalism" and asserting that attacking police constitutes a crime. Meanwhile, Sali Berisha emphasized the need for accountability, stating, "We will save Albania from Edi Rama, who has plunged the country into poverty and corruption." The ongoing protests reflect a broader discontent with the government's handling of corruption and its implications for Albania's aspirations to join the European Union by 2030.

Criticism and Opposition Perspectives

Critics of the government, including Afrim Krasniqi from the Albanian Institute for Political Studies, argue that officials facing serious charges should resign to maintain public trust, especially in a country seeking closer ties with the EU. Economist Zef Preçi has highlighted concerns regarding the transparency of large contracts awarded to politically connected businesses, suggesting that the current procurement processes lack accountability.

Conflicting Reports and Arrests

Reports indicate that approximately 30 individuals were arrested during the protests, while the opposition claims that around 40 of its supporters were detained. The discrepancy in arrest figures underscores the heightened tensions between the government and opposition factions.

What's Next for Albania?

The Albanian parliament is scheduled to discuss the request for lifting Balluku's immunity on February 23, followed by a full vote expected on March 5. The outcome of this political showdown will likely influence the future of Rama's government and the ongoing anti-corruption efforts in the country.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Edi Rama's days are numbered,” — Sali Berisha, Democratic Party Leader
  • “Matlija said the debate would hinge on proportionality, noting that if suspension removes the alleged risks, arrest — an “ultima ratio” measure — becomes harder to justify.” — Dorian Matlija, Lawyer and Rights Group Head