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Botswana Declares Health Emergency Amid Drug Shortages

2/21/2026

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Story summary
  • Botswana declared a public health emergency in 2022 due to medicine shortages, exposing flaws in its universal healthcare system.
  • The country faces systemic issues, including inflated drug prices and inefficient supply chains, exacerbated by declining diamond revenues.
  • The government is increasing public capacity by nationalizing a private hospital and restructuring the national medicines procurement body.
  • A new health insurance bill will secure future health funding, while the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to enhance regional pharmaceutical industries.
  • Effective implementation of AfCFTA requires government commitment to strengthen sustainable public health systems.