Full Breakdown
Hamas Consolidates Control in Gaza Amid U.S. Peace Efforts
2/22/2026, 2:01:13 AM
Hamas' Strengthening Grip on Gaza
Hamas is reinforcing its authority in Gaza by appointing loyalists to key government positions, collecting taxes, and managing public services, according to an Israeli military assessment. This consolidation of power raises skepticism regarding the viability of U.S. President Donald Trump's peace plan, which hinges on Hamas disarming in exchange for an Israeli military withdrawal. The inaugural meeting of Trump's "Board of Peace" took place in Washington, where international stakeholders discussed the future governance of Gaza.
Israeli military officials report that Hamas has utilized a ceasefire established in October 2023 to reassert its control over areas previously vacated by Israeli forces. Despite claims from Israeli officials that Hamas is "finished" as a governing authority, the group has effectively maintained operational control over Gaza, with 14 of its 17 ministries functioning and local municipalities resuming operations.
Key Developments and International Responses
The Board of Peace meeting highlighted significant international financial commitments, with over $7 billion pledged for Gaza's reconstruction. Countries such as Kazakhstan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates have committed personnel for a nascent International Stabilization Force (ISF) aimed at maintaining security in the region. However, the absence of Palestinian representatives at the meeting has drawn criticism, with concerns that the board's approach may undermine the United Nations' role in conflict resolution.
Trump expressed optimism that Hamas would disarm, stating, "The war in Gaza is over. It’s over," while emphasizing that failure to comply would result in severe consequences. However, skepticism remains regarding Hamas's willingness to relinquish its weapons, as the group has indicated it is prepared to transfer administrative authority to a U.S.-backed committee led by Ali Shaath, but only if conditions are met.
Criticism and Opposition
Critics argue that the Board of Peace's framework may perpetuate existing power dynamics rather than facilitate genuine governance. Palestinian political analysts have voiced concerns that without a credible disarmament plan, Hamas will continue to exert significant influence over Gaza's political landscape. The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) has expressed dissatisfaction with Hamas's recent appointments, urging international mediators to ensure the committee can operate effectively.
Furthermore, the potential integration of Hamas personnel into the new police force has raised alarms about the group's continued influence. Observers note that any transitional authority must navigate the complexities of Hamas's entrenched power, which includes a robust police force and economic control.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
Discrepancies exist regarding the extent of Hamas's control and the effectiveness of the proposed governance changes. While Israeli assessments suggest that Hamas is consolidating power, Hamas officials maintain that their recent appointments are merely temporary measures to prevent administrative collapse. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing violence and ceasefire violations complicating the path forward.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Hamas is advancing steps on the ground meant to preserve its influence and grip in the Gaza Strip 'from the bottom up' by means of integrating its supporters in government offices, security apparatuses and local authorities,” — Israeli military assessment
- “Every moment of delay in allowing the technocratic committee to enter the Gaza Strip leads to the imposition of a de facto reality,” — Reham Owda, Palestinian political analyst
- “The war in Gaza is over. It’s over,” — President Donald Trump
As the international community grapples with the complexities of Gaza's governance, the interplay between Hamas's entrenched authority and the aspirations for a new political framework remains a critical focal point in the ongoing conflict.
