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Engineers 3D Print Ultra-Hard Tungsten Carbide, Cutting Waste

2/22/2026

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Story summary
  • Engineers at Hiroshima University in Japan developed tungsten carbide–cobalt (WC–Co) cemented carbide via 3D printing.
  • The process reduces waste and costs.
  • The material attains hardness above 1,400 Vickers (HV), surpassing martensitic stainless steel and tool steel.
  • This hardness results from softening the constituents rather than melting them, preserving integrity.
  • The study will be published in the April 2026 issue of the International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials.