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Washington State Moves to Regulate AI Chatbots Interacting with Minors

2/22/2026, 11:25:36 AM

Legislative Overview and Objectives

A new bill, House Bill 2225, is advancing rapidly through the Washington State Legislature, aiming to regulate the interaction between artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and minors. The legislation has garnered broad bipartisan support, with proponents arguing that it is essential for protecting children from potential harm. Representative Lisa Callan (D-Issaquah) emphasized the bill's intent, stating, "We are going to save lives... and give our children a better chance to thrive."

Key Provisions of House Bill 2225

House Bill 2225 mandates that users must be informed at the beginning of their interaction that they are engaging with an AI chatbot, not a human. This notification must be repeated every three hours, and if the user is identified as a minor, the notification must occur at least once every hour. Additionally, chatbot operators are required to implement "reasonable measures" to prevent the generation of sexually explicit content and to avoid fostering romantic relationships or encouraging minors to withhold information from adults.

Concerns and Opposition

Despite the bill's bipartisan support, some lawmakers express concerns regarding its implications. Representative Joshua Penner (R-Orting) raised issues about the potential for the legislation to compel companies to gather excessive information about minors, stating that it could lead to the creation of detailed profiles on children's intents, psychology, and sexuality. This concern reflects a broader apprehension about the balance between protecting minors and safeguarding their privacy.

Official Support and Next Steps

Governor Bob Ferguson has expressed support for the legislation, having requested its introduction. As the bill progresses, it has already passed the House and moved through the Senate committee stage, indicating a swift trajectory toward becoming law.

Conclusion

House Bill 2225 represents a significant step in addressing the challenges posed by AI chatbots in interactions with minors. While the bill aims to enhance child safety, it also raises important questions about privacy and the responsibilities of AI operators. As the legislation approaches final approval, the ongoing debate highlights the complexities of regulating emerging technologies in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.