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Baboon Population Surge Fuels Cape Town's Human-Wildlife Crisis

2/22/2026

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Story summary
  • Baboons in Cape Town increasingly intrude into residential areas, worsening human-wildlife conflict.
  • The baboon population rose from about 360 in 2000 to over 600 in 2024 as they forage for human food.
  • Nicola de Chaud, a local resident, described traumatic encounters with baboons.
  • Experts warn that human-wildlife conflict is worsening due to rising baboon mortality linked to human activity.
  • Authorities plan new bylaws and potential relocation of baboons.