Salvation Through Faith: The Transformation of Indonesia's Marginalized Youth

Tasawuf Underground, founded in 2012 by Ustad Halim Ambiya, serves as a spiritual and educational refuge for Indonesia's marginalized youth, particularly street punks and young men from broken homes. Located in South Tangerang, this modest shophouse provides a space for those who live on the streets out of necessity, not choice. Many of its residents struggle with substance abuse and have faced significant personal trauma, such as acid attacks and violent altercations. The center emphasizes a non-judgmental approach to faith, focusing on Islamic mysticism, or tasawuf, which encourages self-reflection and inner discipline rather than strict adherence to Islamic law.

The Straits Times

Since its inception, approximately 500 young people have participated in Tasawuf Underground's programs, which include prayer, Quran studies, and vocational training. Ustad Halim's philosophy is rooted in personal connection; he aims to be a friend, father figure, and teacher to the youths. This approach has proven effective, as many participants, like Ahmad Rezki Fauzi, have transitioned from substance abuse to finding peace through prayer. Ahmad, who previously consumed large quantities of opioids, now finds solace in spirituality, stating, “With prayer, I feel there is something greater than myself.”

The Straits Times

The stories of individuals like Trian Anugrah Permana illustrate the transformative power of Tasawuf Underground. Trian, who once resorted to violence and addiction, is now pursuing a law degree. His journey began when he met Ustad Halim, who recognized Trian's potential and encouraged him to pursue education. Trian's ambition is to create opportunities for others like him, emphasizing that his knowledge comes from lived experience rather than just academic study.

The Straits Times

Similarly, Hikmawan Saefulloh and Iwan Setiawan, both former street punks, have found new purpose through their faith. Hikmawan reflects on his past, stating, “When there is a problem, I turn to God – not to the streets.” Iwan, who once embraced a punk lifestyle filled with drugs, now feels empowered by his faith, asserting, “As long as my attitude is good, people respond well.”

The Straits Times

Despite the positive transformations, some critics question the long-term sustainability of Tasawuf Underground's approach. Concerns have been raised about whether the program can adequately address the complex needs of its participants, particularly in terms of employment and social reintegration. Critics argue that while the spiritual guidance is valuable, practical support in securing stable livelihoods is equally essential.

The Straits Times

• “If we approach them only through syariah, the formal code of Islamic law, they may reject it because the law feels too harsh for them.” — Ustad Halim Ambiya, Founder of Tasawuf Underground

The Straits Times

• “When I take pills, I feel only temporary relief,” — Ahmad Rezki Fauzi, Participant

The Straits Times

• “Alcohol and drugs had no place in his future. I saw potential in him to study law.” — Ustad Halim Ambiya on Trian Anugrah Permana

The Straits Times

Tasawuf Underground exemplifies how faith can serve as a catalyst for change among Indonesia's marginalized youth. By fostering a supportive community that prioritizes personal growth and spiritual development, the center has helped many individuals break free from cycles of violence and addiction. As these young men continue to navigate their paths, the ongoing challenge will be to ensure that their newfound faith translates into lasting change in their lives and communities.

The Straits Times