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Ancient Ice Bacteria Reveals Antibiotic Resistance Evolution

2/22/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers in Romania discovered the bacterial strain Psychrobacter SC65A.3 in 5,000-year-old ice from Scarisoara cave, which resists 10 modern antibiotics.
  • This strain thrives in cold environments and poses no threat to humans, highlighting natural antibiotic resistance evolution over millions of years.
  • As glaciers melt due to climate change, dormant microbes may be released, potentially impacting ecosystems.
  • The strain shows promise for developing new antibiotics by secreting molecules that kill resistant bacteria, emphasizing the need for new antibiotic candidates.