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Challenges Facing Trump's Board of Peace in Gaza

2/23/2026, 12:34:48 AM

Overview of the Board of Peace Initiative

President Donald Trump convened the inaugural meeting of his Board of Peace in Washington, D.C., focusing on the reconstruction of Gaza following a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The board aims to oversee a comprehensive peace plan that includes significant financial pledges for rebuilding the war-torn territory. At the meeting, Trump announced commitments of $7 billion from various countries and an additional $10 billion from the United States, although these amounts fall short of the estimated $70 billion needed for full reconstruction, as reported by the United Nations, European Union, and World Bank.

Core Challenges: Hamas's Disarmament

A central tenet of Trump's peace plan is the disarmament of Hamas, which has been a major sticking point in negotiations. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted that reconstruction cannot proceed until Hamas lays down its weapons. Despite this, Hamas has publicly rejected the notion of disarmament under the current conditions, asserting its right to maintain a military presence. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem stated that any international forces must respect Gaza's internal affairs and not interfere with its governance.

Hamas's Consolidation of Power

Reports indicate that Hamas is actively reinforcing its control over Gaza by placing loyalists in key government roles and continuing to collect taxes. An Israeli military assessment noted that Hamas has resumed operations in 14 of its 17 ministries and has appointed officials linked to its military wing to significant positions. This consolidation of power raises skepticism about the feasibility of Trump's plan, as it suggests that Hamas could maintain its influence even if a technocratic committee, backed by the Board of Peace, assumes governance.

International Response and Skepticism

The Board of Peace has faced criticism from various quarters, including skepticism from key U.S. allies such as the United Kingdom and France, who have expressed concerns that the initiative may undermine the United Nations' role in peacekeeping. Critics argue that the board's structure lacks Palestinian representation and that its plans may reflect a colonial approach to governance in Gaza. The absence of Palestinian voices in the discussions has led to accusations that the board is imposing external solutions without addressing the underlying issues of the conflict.

Official Statements & Responses

Trump emphasized the board's ambitious goals, stating, "We will help Gaza... and make it successful." However, he acknowledged the challenges ahead, noting that the situation on the ground remains dire. Meanwhile, Palestinian voices have expressed skepticism about the board's intentions, with some calling it a "military force imposing views on the world." Hamas has demanded that any discussions regarding Gaza's future begin with a complete halt to Israeli aggression.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are conflicting reports regarding the timeline for Hamas's disarmament and the deployment of the proposed International Stabilization Force (ISF). While the board aims to have 20,000 troops from various countries, including Indonesia and Morocco, the actual timeline for disarmament remains uncertain. Israeli officials have warned that without Hamas's compliance, military operations could resume, further complicating the peace process.

What's Next?

The next steps for the Board of Peace include finalizing plans for the ISF and determining the conditions under which Hamas might agree to disarm. The board's success hinges on its ability to navigate the complex political landscape in Gaza, where Hamas's entrenched power poses a significant obstacle to achieving lasting peace and stability.