Story perspectives

China Reclaims Top Trading Spot with Germany Amid Trade Deficit

2/23/2026

Summary

Story summary

China has regained its status as Germany's top trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching €251.8 billion in 2025.
The United States briefly overtook China as Germany's main partner in 2024, but this lead was short-lived.
Germany's trade deficit with China has widened, with imports surpassing exports significantly.
The December 2025 closure of a Volkswagen plant marks a decline in Germany's industrial prestige.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz seeks concessions from China and argues reforms are needed for a sustainable economic strategy, which currently lacks political support.

1 of 1

Story summary

China has regained its status as Germany's top trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching €251.8 billion in 2025.
The United States briefly overtook China as Germany's main partner in 2024, but this lead was short-lived.
Germany's trade deficit with China has widened, with imports surpassing exports significantly.
The December 2025 closure of a Volkswagen plant marks a decline in Germany's industrial prestige.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz seeks concessions from China and argues reforms are needed for a sustainable economic strategy, which currently lacks political support.