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Pope Leo XIV Leads Lenten Spiritual Exercises with Bishop Erik Varden

2/23/2026, 4:14:09 AM

Overview of the Lenten Retreat

On February 22, 2026, Pope Leo XIV commenced the Lenten Spiritual Exercises for the Roman Curia in the Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace. The retreat, which runs until February 27, is led by Cistercian Bishop Erik Varden of Trondheim, Norway. This event gathers the Pope, members of the College of Cardinals, and heads of dicasteries, all participating in a regime of silence to foster spiritual reflection.

Structure and Themes of the Retreat

Bishop Varden's meditations, collectively titled “Illuminated by a Hidden Glory,” include 11 talks focusing on themes such as “Entering Lent,” “God’s Help,” and “Communicating Hope.” The first meditation emphasized the essential meaning of Lent, urging participants to confront necessary spiritual battles rather than succumbing to emotional reactions or public indignation. Varden highlighted that true Christian peace is rooted in a transformed society, advocating for a selfless gift to others.

The retreat schedule includes daily meditations at 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM, followed by Eucharistic adoration and Vespers. The meditations draw from the teachings of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, particularly focusing on freedom, truth, and hope as central tenets of discipleship.

Historical Context and Significance

The Pauline Chapel, where the retreat is held, is historically significant, housing Michelangelo's final frescoes. This setting is distinct from the more public Sistine Chapel, allowing for a more intimate spiritual experience. The chapel's history, including claims of a “black mass” in the 1960s, adds a layer of symbolic weight to the retreat, reinforcing its focus on genuine spiritual combat and conversion.

Bishop Erik Varden's Background

Bishop Varden, who has a notable public profile as a writer on spirituality, has previously authored works such as “Entering into the Twofold Mystery: On Christian Conversion” and “Healing Wounds.” His journey from atheism to the Christian faith and subsequent entry into the Cistercian Order contributes to his unique perspective as a preacher. His appointment has garnered interest within ecclesial circles due to his ability to engage contemporary issues through a spiritual lens.

Official Statements & Responses

Pope Leo XIV personally invited Bishop Varden to lead the retreat, reflecting his confidence in Varden's ability to guide the Curia through this period of spiritual renewal. The Pope's emphasis on silence and discernment during the exercises underscores the retreat's goal of fostering inner renewal among church leaders.

Criticism & Opposition

While the retreat is generally well-received, some critics may question the effectiveness of such spiritual exercises in addressing contemporary challenges within the Church. Concerns about the relevance of traditional practices in modern contexts could arise, particularly regarding the engagement of younger generations.

What's Next

The Lenten Spiritual Exercises will conclude on February 27, 2026, with the hope that participants will emerge with renewed spiritual vigor and a deeper commitment to their roles within the Church. The impact of these exercises on the Curia's future decisions and actions remains to be seen.