Full Breakdown
U.S. Ambassador Advocates for Portugal to Acquire F-35 Fighter Jets
2/23/2026, 9:27:34 PM
U.S. Push for F-35 Acquisition
U.S. Ambassador to Portugal, John Arrigo, has publicly urged the Portuguese government to replace its aging fleet of F-16 Fighting Falcons with Lockheed Martin's F-35 Lightning II. In an interview with CNN Portugal, Arrigo emphasized that the F-35, a fifth-generation stealth fighter, would enhance Portugal's interoperability with leading European air forces and elevate its military status within NATO. He stated, “F-35 is the best fighter – it’s a fifth-generation stealth fighter, it’ll get them (the Portuguese Air Force) into the Champions League when it comes to the EU.”
Current Status of Portugal's Fighter Replacement Program
Despite Arrigo's advocacy, Portugal has not yet initiated a formal selection process for new fighter aircraft. Defense Minister Nuno Melo confirmed in November 2025 that the replacement program had not begun, although discussions regarding potential candidates, including Sweden's Gripen E/F and France's Rafale, have taken place. Portuguese Air Force Chief of Staff General João Cartaxo Alves indicated that internal assessments are ongoing, suggesting that a replacement for the F-16 is necessary due to the fleet's aging, with the newest aircraft being 31 years old.
Strategic Implications and NATO Integration
Arrigo's push for the F-35 aligns with broader U.S. objectives to strengthen NATO's collective defense capabilities. He noted that over 900 F-35s are currently operational or on order across Europe, highlighting the aircraft's integration within NATO command networks. The ambassador also called for Portugal to increase its defense spending to meet NATO's target of 5% of gross domestic product by 2035, up from the current 2%. This financial commitment is part of a larger U.S. strategy to encourage European nations to share defense responsibilities more equitably.
Criticism and Opposition
Portugal's hesitance to commit to the F-35 reflects a broader debate within Europe regarding reliance on U.S. defense systems and the implications for national sovereignty. Some officials have expressed concerns about the long-term sustainability of high-end U.S. military platforms. The ongoing discussions with other manufacturers indicate that Portugal is exploring various options, which may complicate the decision-making process regarding the F-35.
Official Statements & Responses
Ambassador Arrigo stated that the U.S. is not pressuring Portugal to sever ties with China, despite the growing Chinese investment in the country following its 2011-2014 bailout. He described the U.S. approach as promoting "de-risking," focusing on cybersecurity and investment oversight. Arrigo suggested that Portugal's relationship with the U.S. would strengthen if it were to withdraw from China's Belt and Road Initiative, similar to Italy's actions in 2023.
What's Next
As Portugal navigates its fighter replacement options, the decision regarding the F-35 will significantly impact its air combat capabilities for the next 30 to 40 years. The ongoing assessments and discussions with various manufacturers will likely continue, as the Portuguese government weighs its strategic partnerships and defense needs in a changing geopolitical landscape.
