Kurdish-Iranian Groups Form Coalition Against Islamic Republic

On February 22, 2026, five Kurdish-Iranian opposition groups announced the formation of a coalition aimed at overthrowing Iran's Islamic Republic and securing Kurdish self-determination. This coalition, named the "Coalition of Political Forces in Iran Kurdistan," includes the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK), the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI), the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), the Komala Party of Kurdistan, and the Khabat Organization of Iranian Kurdistan. The coalition's establishment follows a period of increased cooperation among these groups, which had previously engaged in dialogue to strategize against the Iranian regime.

The New ArabIraq-based Kurdish Iranian parties unite to defy Islamic republicThe Jerusalem Post

The coalition's primary objectives, as articulated in their joint statement, are to challenge the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic and to support ongoing anti-government protests within Iran. The groups emphasized the necessity for coordinated political and grassroots efforts among Kurdish parties, civil society, and other opposition factions across Iran. They aim to unify their actions to enhance their influence and operational readiness in response to potential political shifts in the region.

The Jerusalem Post

The Kurdish-Iranian factions have historically faced repression from the Iranian government, particularly following the death of Kurdish-Iranian woman Mahsa Amini in custody, which sparked widespread protests. In late December 2022, economic hardships led to nationwide demonstrations, which were met with a violent crackdown, resulting in thousands of casualties. The Kurdish groups, which have largely refrained from armed conflict in recent years, continue to advocate for their rights and the rights of the Kurdish people from exile.

Iraq-based Kurdish Iranian parties unite to defy Islamic republicThe New ArabThe Jerusalem Post

The interior ministry of Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region has expressed its disapproval of the coalition's activities, stating that it "will not allow any actor to use the Kurdistan region against any neighbouring country." This response highlights the delicate balance the Kurdish region must maintain in its relations with Iran while supporting its Kurdish factions.

The New ArabIraq-based Kurdish Iranian parties unite to defy Islamic republicThe Jerusalem Post

Despite the coalition's aspirations, there are concerns regarding the feasibility of their goals. Critics argue that the coalition may struggle to gain significant traction given the Iranian regime's entrenched power and the historical challenges faced by Kurdish movements. Additionally, the Kurdish factions have previously experienced internal divisions, which could hinder their unified efforts.

The Jerusalem Post

• “the Iranian Kurdish political landscape is witnessing a significant structural evolution as major parties seek to transition from a consultative ‘dialogue center’ into a robust, unified cooperation platform.” — Rohelat Info

The Jerusalem Post

• “The new statement from the parties said they had set aside past differences and will work to coordinate political and media activities.” — Coalition Statement

The Jerusalem Post

• “It supports democracy, justice, and the right to self-determination.” — Coalition Statement

The Jerusalem Post

The coalition plans to distribute a new charter outlining their objectives and to enhance collaboration with other oppressed nations and opposition forces within Iran. They aim to establish a unified organization capable of managing external and international relations, signaling a strategic shift in their approach to achieving their political goals.

The Jerusalem Post