Full Breakdown
Tensions Rise Over Gaza Disarmament and Reconstruction Efforts
2/23/2026, 10:31:41 PM
Israeli Ultimatum to Hamas
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced on February 23, 2026, that Hamas may soon face an ultimatum to disarm and demilitarize Gaza. Smotrich stated, “If it does not comply, the IDF (Israeli army) will have international legitimacy and American backing to do it itself.” He emphasized that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) are already preparing plans for military action if Hamas refuses to disarm. This ultimatum is expected to be coordinated with the United States, which has been involved in peace negotiations in the region.
Hamas's Position on Disarmament
Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem expressed that while the group is open to the idea of international peacekeeping forces in Gaza, it firmly rejects any interference in its internal affairs. Qassem stated, “Our position on international forces is clear: we want peacekeeping forces that monitor the ceasefire... without interfering in Gaza’s internal affairs.” Hamas has previously opposed the International Stabilization Force (ISF) proposed by the U.S. but appears to be softening its stance as discussions progress.
The Board of Peace Initiative
The Board of Peace, established under U.S. President Donald Trump, aims to oversee reconstruction efforts in Gaza while linking these efforts to Hamas's disarmament. During its inaugural meeting, Trump announced commitments of over $7 billion from various countries for Gaza's reconstruction, alongside a $10 billion contribution from the U.S. However, the total funding falls significantly short of the estimated $70 billion needed for comprehensive rebuilding. Key countries contributing to the ISF include Indonesia, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, and Albania, with plans for a 20,000-strong force to replace Israeli troops in Gaza.
Criticism and Skepticism
Critics of the Board of Peace initiative have raised concerns about its feasibility and the exclusion of Palestinian voices in the planning process. Analysts have described the initiative as potentially “seriously disturbing,” suggesting it may sideline established international frameworks like the United Nations. Former U.S. ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro noted that the lack of Palestinian input makes it “hard to take the Board of Peace seriously.” Additionally, skepticism exists within Israel regarding the practicality of Trump's vision, with some officials labeling it naïve.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
There are conflicting reports regarding the timeline for Hamas's disarmament and the deployment of the ISF. While some sources indicate that disarmament could begin in March 2026, others highlight that Hamas has not agreed to relinquish its weapons as long as Israeli occupation continues. The ongoing violence and accusations of ceasefire violations from both sides further complicate the situation, with the IDF claiming Hamas has committed daily violations.
What's Next?
The upcoming weeks are critical as the Board of Peace expects a decision from Hamas regarding disarmament. The success of reconstruction efforts and the establishment of a new Palestinian police force, which is set to be trained in Egypt and Jordan, hinges on Hamas's compliance. The situation remains fluid, with the potential for further military action if diplomatic efforts fail.
