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Israeli Ultimatum to Hamas: Potential Military Occupation of Gaza

2/24/2026, 12:29:46 AM

Core Event: Ultimatum to Disarm Hamas

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that Hamas may soon receive an ultimatum to disarm and demilitarize Gaza. He stated that if Hamas fails to comply, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would have the international legitimacy and American support to occupy Gaza. This declaration comes amid ongoing tensions and a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.

Background & Context: Ceasefire and Military Operations

The current situation follows a US-sponsored ceasefire that halted two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas. Under the first phase of this ceasefire, the Israeli army withdrew to positions behind a designated "yellow line," yet it still controls over half of Gaza. The second phase, which began in January, aims for a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces and the disarmament of Hamas, a process that Hamas has strongly opposed.

Key Figures: Bezalel Smotrich

Bezalel Smotrich, a member of Israel's security cabinet, is a prominent figure in advocating for a hardline approach towards Hamas. His statements reflect the Israeli government's stance on the necessity of disarming Hamas to ensure security in the region.

Official Statements & Responses

Smotrich emphasized that the IDF is already preparing for potential military action, stating, “If it does not comply with it, the IDF will have international legitimacy and American backing to do it itself.” He mentioned that there are "two or three alternatives" being considered for how the military might proceed if Hamas does not disarm. Furthermore, he noted that the International Stabilization Force (ISF), proposed in a peace plan by former US President Donald Trump, would likely withdraw quickly, allowing the IDF to enter Gaza.

Criticism & Opposition

The announcement has drawn criticism from various quarters, particularly regarding the potential for increased violence and civilian casualties in Gaza. Reports indicate that Israeli forces have already conducted airstrikes and shelling in Gaza, with the health ministry reporting 615 fatalities since the ceasefire began. Critics argue that the ultimatum could escalate tensions further and undermine the fragile peace process.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Smotrich's statements suggest a clear path towards military action, there are discrepancies regarding the current situation on the ground. A security source in Gaza reported ongoing Israeli shelling and airstrikes, indicating that ceasefire violations continue despite official claims of a truce. The exact number of casualties and the impact of military operations remain contested.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We estimate that in the coming days, Hamas will be given an ultimatum to disarm and completely demilitarise Gaza,” — Bezalel Smotrich, Israeli Finance Minister
  • “The (Israeli military) will definitely enter and occupy Gaza if Hamas does not disband,” — Bezalel Smotrich
  • “There are two or three alternatives right now that we are examining” — Bezalel Smotrich
  • “By the way, I don’t yet see them going in that fast,” — Bezalel Smotrich

This situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional stability and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.