Cyprus Implements Strict Measures to Control Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak

On February 20, 2026, authorities in Cyprus confirmed an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease at a cattle farm in the Livadia area of Larnaca. Following this initial diagnosis, the government imposed strict livestock controls, including a nationwide ban on the movement of animals and feed without official permission. The outbreak has been geographically contained to 11 farms in Larnaca, with no evidence of spreading beyond a designated 10-kilometre surveillance zone.

Cyprus culls livestock over foot-and-mouth outbreak

In response to the outbreak, officials have begun culling approximately 13,000 sheep, goats, and cattle. The culling includes all 260 animals at the affected farm, with proper carcass disposal following established safety protocols. Veterinary Services Director Christodoulos Pipis stated that the response plan was activated immediately, with all staff leave canceled to manage the situation effectively. The government has also established a three-kilometre protection zone around the infected farm, where movement restrictions are strictly enforced.

Authorities cull 260 cattle as origin of foot-and-mouth outbreak remains under investigation, KNEWS

Authorities are investigating the origins of the outbreak, focusing on potential illegal activities, including unauthorized transport of hay from the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north. Police are conducting inquiries into possible negligence regarding the timely notification of the outbreak. Enhanced biosecurity measures include roadblocks, vehicle disinfection, and daily inspections of nearby farms to monitor for any further spread of the virus.

Cyprus culls livestock over foot-and-mouth outbreak

Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides emphasized the challenges posed by the outbreak but reassured the public that there is no risk to human health. Veterinary officials have reiterated that foot-and-mouth disease does not affect humans, and consumers can safely continue to eat Cypriot meat and dairy products, including the island's renowned Halloumi cheese. Agriculture Minister Maria Panayiotou has requested financial support from the European Union to assist with the emergency response.

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Some critics have raised concerns about the handling of the outbreak, particularly regarding the potential for negligence in reporting the initial cases. The investigation into the outbreak's origins and the effectiveness of the response measures will be closely monitored by both local and international stakeholders.

Cyprus culls livestock over foot-and-mouth outbreak

As authorities continue to manage the outbreak, veterinary experts from abroad are expected to arrive to assist with containment efforts. The government is coordinating with the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Health and has secured the immediate dispatch of vaccines, although vaccination is not currently planned as the outbreak remains confined to a single farm. Compensation for affected farmers is anticipated within one to two months, pending approval from the Finance Ministry.

Authorities cull 260 cattle as origin of foot-and-mouth outbreak remains under investigation, KNEWS

• “It appears, based on preliminary information that there were possible illegal activities, which led to the difficult, very difficult state of affairs that we have to manage today,” — Nikos Christodoulides, President of Cyprus

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• “The fact that it is still within three to 10 kilometres of the original outbreak is encouraging,” — Sotiria Georgiadou, Senior Veterinary Officer

Cyprus culls livestock over foot-and-mouth outbreak

• “Officials said the disease does not pose a risk to public health.” — Christodoulos Pipis, Veterinary Services Director

Cyprus culls livestock over foot-and-mouth outbreak

This outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Cyprus highlights the complexities of managing animal health crises while ensuring public safety and maintaining agricultural exports.

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