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South Africa's Mesquite: Invasive Threat to Farming and Livelihoods

2/24/2026

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Story summary
  • In South Africa, mesquite, an invasive species introduced in the 1880s, is transforming ecosystems and threatening local livelihoods.
  • It depletes soil moisture and nutrients, making farming harder.
  • Research shows mesquite-dominated soil is less fertile, reducing grass for livestock.
  • Long-term clearance and rehabilitation are needed to restore native vegetation and soil health.
  • Mesquite can be repurposed for livestock feed and sustainable products.