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Bolivia Resumes Cooperation with U.S. DEA After 17-Year Hiatus

2/25/2026, 6:16:27 AM

Renewed Collaboration in Counter-Narcotics Efforts

On February 24, 2026, Bolivia announced the resumption of operational cooperation with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) after a 17-year absence. This decision marks a significant shift in Bolivia's security alignment with the United States, as President Rodrigo Paz's administration seeks to strengthen diplomatic ties and enhance efforts against organized crime. The DEA's return follows the expulsion of its officials in 2008 by former President Evo Morales, whose leftist government ended joint anti-narcotics operations.

Interior Minister Marco Oviedo confirmed that DEA officials are now collaborating with Bolivian authorities to tighten border surveillance and dismantle trafficking networks. Bolivia, recognized as a major cocaine producer and a critical transit hub for traffickers, has gained strategic importance for U.S. counter-narcotics initiatives, especially as global cocaine production and seizures reach unprecedented levels.

Context of Coca Cultivation in Bolivia

Coca leaves, while deeply rooted in Andean tradition and legally cultivated for ceremonial and medicinal purposes, have seen an increase in production in recent years. This rise has raised concerns among international partners, prompting Bolivia to seek external assistance in combating sophisticated criminal networks. Foreign Minister Fernando Aramayo emphasized the need for support to confront these challenges, particularly regarding the use of cryptocurrency for money laundering and illicit fund transfers.

Official Statements on the Resumption

The Bolivian government has indicated that the specific areas of cooperation and operational parameters for the DEA's activities are still being finalized. A comprehensive agreement outlining the scope of the agency's involvement is anticipated in the coming months. Aramayo noted that modernizing detection tools for digital transactions linked to cocaine trafficking is a priority for the government.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the government's optimism regarding the renewed collaboration with the DEA, there are concerns among some sectors about the implications of U.S. involvement in Bolivia's internal affairs. Critics argue that past experiences with U.S. drug policies have not effectively addressed the root causes of drug trafficking and may lead to further complications in Bolivia's socio-political landscape.

What's Next

As Bolivia and the U.S. work towards finalizing their cooperation agreement, the focus will likely remain on enhancing border security and addressing the complexities of modern drug trafficking, including the integration of digital currencies in illicit operations. The outcome of this renewed partnership will be closely monitored by both national and international stakeholders.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The DEA’s ?return marks a significant security realignment ?with the United States, as centrist President Rodrigo Paz reopens diplomatic channels with Washington after nearly two decades of strained ties.” — Marco Oviedo, Interior Minister
  • “Foreign Minister Fernando Aramayo has previously said Bolivia needed outside support to confront increasingly sophisticated criminal networks — including the use of cryptocurrency assets for money laundering and the moving of illicit funds.” — Fernando Aramayo, Foreign Minister