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Japan Approves Controversial Stem Cell Therapies for Parkinson's and Heart Failure

2/25/2026

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Story summary
  • Japan will grant conditional approval for two stem cell therapies, Amchepry and ReHeart, to treat Parkinson's disease and severe heart failure.
  • The therapies use induced pluripotent stem cells and have small trials with seven and eight patients, yielding limited data.
  • Experts Paul Knoepfler and Hiroshi Kawaguchi warn about small trial sizes and risks such as tumor formation, while critics say weak regulatory standards could erode public trust and slow progress.