Iran's Death Sentences Amidst Protests: A Human Rights Crisis

Iran has recently intensified its crackdown on dissent following nationwide protests, resulting in the sentencing of dozens to death. Amnesty International reports that at least 30 individuals are currently facing the death penalty, with nine sentenced in a rapid judicial process that has raised concerns over fair trial rights. The Iranian regime is accused of using the death penalty as a tool to instill fear among the populace and suppress calls for fundamental change.

The Independent

Among those sentenced is 18-year-old Saleh Mohammadi, who was convicted shortly after his arrest in January. His family claims that his confessions were obtained under torture, a claim dismissed by the court without investigation. Another individual, Mohammad Abbasi, faces a death sentence for allegedly killing a security officer, a charge his family denies. Reports indicate that Abbasi and his daughter, who received a 25-year prison sentence for her involvement in the protests, were denied access to their preferred legal representation.

The Independent

On February 9, 2026, 19-year-old Mohammed Amin Biglari was sentenced to death for "enmity against God" after being accused of setting fire to a Basij base. Amnesty International highlighted that Biglari was forcibly disappeared for weeks before being transferred to prison, where he was denied access to an independent lawyer.

The Independent

The international community, particularly the United States, has responded with concern. President Donald Trump has threatened "very strong action" if Iran proceeds with executions of protesters. This follows a pattern observed after the "Woman, Life, Freedom" uprising in late 2022, where global pressure led to a temporary halt in executions. Amnesty International's senior campaigner, Nassim Papayianni, noted that the Iranian regime is wary of international backlash when publicizing its use of the death penalty.

The Independent

Amidst the backdrop of these human rights violations, members of Iran's ruling elite have faced accusations of hypocrisy for sending their children to live abroad while enforcing a regime that represses its citizens. Figures such as Ali Larijani, Iran's top national security adviser, have been criticized for allowing their families to reside in the West, despite their roles in the crackdown on protests. Reports suggest that around 4,000 children of regime officials live in Western countries, raising public outrage against the "aghazadehs," or elite offspring.

The Guardian

While Amnesty International and other human rights organizations report a significant increase in executions, the Iranian government has not publicly confirmed the total number of death sentences issued. Additionally, there is a lack of transparency regarding the judicial processes and the conditions under which these sentences are being handed down.

The Independent

• “They’re trying to send a clear message that this is what you might face if you also decide to protest.” — Nassim Papayianni, Senior Campaigner, Amnesty International

The Independent

• “People are upset that the aghazadehs are getting dollar stipends to go to the west – the United States, Europe elsewhere – to study essentially on the state’s dime,” — Alex Vatanka, Iran Programme Director, Middle East Institute

The Guardian

• “I will never allow the world's number one sponsor of terror to which they are by far to have a nuclear weapon.” — Donald Trump, President of the United States

Daily Mail

As tensions between Iran and the U.S. escalate, diplomatic negotiations are ongoing, with both nations expected to meet again soon. The outcome of these discussions may influence the Iranian regime's approach to dissent and its use of the death penalty in the coming months.

Daily Mail