Bishop Erik Varden's Reflections on the Gospel and Culture Wars During Lenten Retreat

During the annual Lenten retreat for the Roman Curia, which commenced on February 22, 2026, Bishop Erik Varden of Trondheim delivered a series of meditations emphasizing the importance of authentic Christian practice amidst the contemporary misuse of the Gospel in cultural conflicts. Varden, chosen by Pope Leo XIV to lead the retreat, highlighted the need for Christians to embody peace and clarity in their faith, particularly when the Gospel is manipulated for divisive purposes.

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

In his first reflection titled “Entering Lent,” Varden articulated that true Christian authenticity is marked by fidelity to Christ's example and commandments. He stated, “The extent of the peace we embody — that exemplary peace ‘which the world cannot give’ — bears witness to the constant presence of Jesus within us.” He urged attendees to challenge the instrumentalization of Christian language and symbols, advocating for a response grounded in teaching and authentic spiritual struggle rather than mere indignation.

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

Varden further elaborated on the Church's Lenten discipline, describing it as a program that confronts believers with essential truths, stripping away distractions and calling for a decisive stance against vice. He noted that the Church’s liturgy during Lent, particularly the traditional chant of Psalm 91, sets a tone of reflection and preparation for the Gospel narrative of Christ’s temptation in the wilderness.

Varden: Don’t use the Gospel as a weapon

In subsequent meditations, Varden drew on the teachings of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, a 12th-century monk known for his charisma and theological insights. He reflected on Bernard's emphasis on living in grace while combating evil and fostering good. Varden remarked that Bernard’s teachings, rooted in personal struggle and humility, serve as a guide for those seeking to navigate their own spiritual journeys during Lent.

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

Varden stated, “Bernard is an excellent companion for anyone undertaking a Lenten exodus from egocentrism and pride,” highlighting the relevance of Bernard's insights in contemporary spiritual practice.

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

Bishop Varden's meditations were framed within the broader context of the Church's Lenten observance, which emphasizes prayer, silence, and introspection. Fr. Wojciech Giertych, Theologian of the Papal Household, noted that the Pope’s schedule during Lent is intentionally reduced to allow for deeper spiritual engagement. This year’s retreat, running until February 27, is characterized by a monastic rhythm, including daily meditations and Eucharistic adoration.

Lent’s Quiet Shift Inside the VaticanVarden: Don’t use the Gospel as a weaponAt Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

While Varden's reflections were largely well-received, there may be dissenting views regarding the effectiveness of his call to challenge the use of the Gospel in culture wars. Critics might argue that the Church's historical involvement in societal issues complicates the call for a purely spiritual response.

Varden: Don’t use the Gospel as a weapon

• “The extent of the peace we embody — that exemplary peace ‘which the world cannot give’ — bears witness to the constant presence of Jesus within us.” — Bishop Erik Varden, Bishop of Trondheim

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

• “Every manipulation of Christian words and symbols for other purposes must be vigorously challenged.” — Bishop Erik Varden

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’

• “For Christian peace is not a promise of ease; it is a condition for transformed society.” — Bishop Erik Varden

Varden: Don’t use the Gospel as a weapon

The retreat will continue with additional meditations from Bishop Varden, focusing on themes of spiritual warfare and the teachings of St. Bernard, culminating in a call for renewed commitment to authentic Christian discipleship.

At Curia retreat, Bishop Varden warns of Gospel’s use ‘as a weapon in culture wars’