New CPS Guidance Addresses “Honour”-Based Abuse in the UK

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in the United Kingdom has released updated guidance aimed at addressing “honour”-based abuse, which now includes specific references to dowry abuse, immigration-related exploitation, and transnational marriage abandonment. This guidance is intended for prosecutors handling criminal cases and reflects an increasing recognition of evolving forms of abuse that disproportionately affect Black, minoritised, and migrant women.

The Guardian

The updated guidance emphasizes the need for prosecutors to recognize and act upon various forms of abuse that may not have been adequately addressed in the past. For instance, perpetrators may exploit a victim's immigration status through threats of deportation, withholding essential documents, or restricting access to support services. Additionally, the guidance addresses transnational marriage abandonment, where a spouse is taken abroad and left without resources to return to the UK.

The Guardian

The CPS has also included advice on prosecuting cases related to virginity testing and hymenoplasty, practices that were banned under the Health and Care Act 2022. Furthermore, the guidance covers spiritual or ritualistic abuse, which can involve violent exorcisms and other severe forms of physical and psychological harm.

The Guardian

Selma Taha, executive director of Southall Black Sisters, highlighted the importance of recognizing dowry-related abuse and immigration exploitation, stating, “The explicit recognition of dowry-related abuse and immigration-related exploitation is critical... The real test now is action.”

The Guardian

Ellie Reeves, the solicitor general, expressed support for the CPS's strengthened guidance, asserting, “This government is on a mission to halve violence against women and girls... I’m proud to welcome the CPS’s strengthened guidance.” Baljit Ubhey, director of policy at the CPS, emphasized the seriousness of “honour”-based abuse, noting that victims often face immense pressure and coercive control, making it difficult for them to seek help.

The Guardian

Despite the positive reception of the new guidance, some critics argue that the lack of a specific legal definition for “honour”-based abuse may hinder consistent application in the justice system. The government has announced plans to legally define this form of abuse to foster a better understanding and support for victims, but the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen.

The Guardian

The CPS has initiated a five-year violence against women and girls (VAWG) strategy, which includes training staff to recognize and respond to evolving forms of abuse. The agency aims to improve safeguarding for victims and ensure accountability for perpetrators, with a focus on addressing the root causes of violence against women and girls.

The Guardian

• “Selma Taha, the executive director of Southall Black Sisters, said: “The explicit recognition of dowry-related abuse and immigration-related exploitation is critical.” — Selma Taha, Executive Director, Southall Black Sisters

The Guardian

• “Ellie Reeves, the solicitor general, said: “This government is on a mission to halve violence against women and girls, and I am determined to make our justice system work for all victims.” — Ellie Reeves, Solicitor General

The Guardian

• “ Baljit Ubhey, the director of policy at the CPS, said: “‘Honour’-based abuse in all its forms is a serious crime, and it has no place in our society.” — Baljit Ubhey, Director of Policy, CPS

The Guardian