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Japan's Birth Rate Plummets for 10th Year Amid Criticism

2/26/2026

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Story summary
  • Japan's birth rate fell for the 10th consecutive year in 2025, with about 706,000 newborns, a 2.1% decline from 2024.
  • The population declined by 580,000 to an estimated 122.86 million.
  • Marriages rose 1.1% to 505,656, while divorces fell 3.7%.
  • Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's government faces criticism for limited progress in reversing these trends.
  • Officials say economic growth is needed to ease childcare burdens and address rural abandonment and demographic decline.