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Laser Directions Shift Charge Density Waves in STM Topographs

2/26/2026

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Story summary
  • Six plane-subtracted STM topographs show transitions in laser illumination directions Q1, Q2, and Q3.
  • Fourier transforms reveal charge density wave peaks and Bragg peaks, with changes in tip shape and impurity distribution across scans.
  • CDW intensity and Bragg lengths vary with illumination direction, creating significant differences in topographs taken under identical conditions.