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UN Human Rights Chief Condemns Taliban's New Decree on Rights and Freedoms

2/26/2026, 10:17:32 PM

Overview of the Decree's Implications

On February 26, 2026, Volker Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, addressed the Human Rights Council in Geneva, highlighting a new decree from Afghanistan's Taliban government that is poised to significantly restrict rights and freedoms, particularly for women. This decree, signed by Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, is expected to come into effect soon and introduces several punitive measures that contravene Afghanistan's international legal obligations.

Key Provisions of the Decree

The decree expands the scope of punishable offenses, including the introduction of corporal punishment for various crimes, which Turk described as legitimizing violence against women and children. It also extends the death penalty to additional offenses and criminalizes any criticism of the Taliban's leadership and policies, infringing upon freedoms of expression and assembly. The detailed provisions of this decree have yet to be officially published by the Taliban's Ministry of Justice or Supreme Court, leaving many aspects unclear.

Taliban's Stance on Women's Rights

In response to international concerns, the Taliban maintains that issues regarding women's rights are internal matters that should be addressed locally. This assertion comes amidst ongoing restrictions on women's movements and the barring of girls from education beyond primary school, which have been enforced since the Taliban regained power in 2021.

Official Statements & Responses

Turk urged the Taliban to rescind the decree, impose a moratorium on executions, and end corporal punishment, emphasizing the dire situation for women and girls under what he termed a system of gender apartheid. He expressed alarm over a rising number of civilian casualties due to cross-border clashes with Pakistani military forces, which the Taliban has condemned as violations of Afghanistan's sovereignty.

Criticism & Opposition

Human rights advocates and organizations have voiced strong opposition to the Taliban's decree, arguing that it exacerbates an already dire human rights situation in Afghanistan. Critics highlight the potential for increased violence against women and the stifling of dissent, which could lead to further repression of civil liberties.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Taliban has not publicly detailed the decree's provisions, there is a notable absence of response from the Afghan administration regarding Turk's statements. This lack of transparency raises concerns about the implementation and enforcement of the decree, as well as the broader implications for human rights in Afghanistan.

Verbatim Quotes

  • "It provides for the use of corporal punishment for numerous offenses, including in the home, legitimizing violence against women and children." — Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
  • "I am very concerned by a sharp increase in civilian casualties in cross-border clashes with Pakistani military forces." — Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

This decree marks a critical juncture in Afghanistan's ongoing struggle for human rights, particularly for women, and underscores the international community's growing concern over the Taliban's governance.