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Criticism of Hong Kong's 2026 Budget: Climate Adaptation and Support for Low-Income Residents

2/26/2026, 10:43:48 PM

Overview of the Budget's Shortcomings

The 2026 Hong Kong budget has faced significant criticism from various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for its lack of initiatives aimed at climate adaptation and support for low-income residents. International NGO Greenpeace has highlighted the absence of "people-centred climate initiatives" as the city grapples with extreme weather conditions. In particular, Greenpeace pointed out that the budget offers "zero support" for vulnerable groups, including residents in subdivided flats, outdoor workers, and the homeless. The organization expressed disappointment that the budget did not incorporate comprehensive strategies to assist those affected by climate change.

Climate Challenges and NGO Responses

Hong Kong has experienced severe weather patterns, including the hottest day recorded on June 9, 2025, with temperatures reaching 34.3 degrees Celsius. In 2025 alone, the city recorded 53 very hot days and 54 hot nights, marking a significant climate crisis. Friends of the Earth, another local environmental NGO, has called for the establishment of climate shelters and mandatory heat-adaptation plans for public housing and schools, emphasizing the need for increased resources to combat climate change.

Support for Low-Income Families

The Society for Community Organisation (SoCO), a local NGO focused on poverty alleviation, has urged the government to allocate more resources for disadvantaged groups, especially as Hong Kong anticipates a budget surplus of HK$2.9 billion after three years of deficits. SoCO has specifically called for the reinstatement of the HK$2,500 student subsidy, which was eliminated in the previous budget, affecting nearly 800,000 students.

Legislative Praise for AI Initiatives

In contrast to the criticisms from NGOs, Hong Kong lawmakers have praised the budget for its focus on promoting artificial intelligence (AI) and funding for the Northern Metropolis projects. Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced a HK$500 million injection into the Chinese Medicine Development Fund and a raise in child allowances to HK$140,000. Lawmakers from the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) expressed satisfaction with the government's commitment to AI literacy and infrastructure development, viewing these initiatives as crucial for the city's future.

Concerns Over Electric Vehicle Initiatives

Despite the positive feedback on AI initiatives, some lawmakers expressed concerns regarding the government's decision to end the electric vehicle tax reduction measures, known as the "One-for-One Replacement Scheme." DAB chairperson Gary Chan warned that this could hinder the development of the electric vehicle industry in Hong Kong, potentially affecting the supply chain and stakeholders involved in charging and battery recycling.

Conclusion: Diverging Perspectives on the Budget

The 2026 Hong Kong budget has sparked a debate between NGOs advocating for climate adaptation and support for low-income families and lawmakers who commend the government's focus on technology and infrastructure. As the city navigates its fiscal planning, the contrasting priorities highlight the ongoing challenges in addressing both climate resilience and social equity.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Greenpeace is very disappointed that comprehensive, people-centred climate adaptation strategies and measures were not included in the government’s public fiscal planning.” — Greenpeace
  • “The Northern Metropolis is the most important… for Hong Kong’s future development.” — Jimmy Ng, BPA Chairperson
  • “I think this could cause the development of the electric vehicle [industry] in Hong Kong to slow down.” — Gary Chan, DAB Chairperson