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China's Rare Earth Curbs Disrupt US Aerospace and Tech

2/26/2026

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Story summary
  • China's export restrictions on rare earths, especially yttrium and scandium, create supply shortages for US aerospace and semiconductor industries.
  • Some suppliers have turned away clients as shipments to the United States remain low after a partial easing of tensions.
  • Yttrium imports dropped from 333 tonnes to 17 tonnes following the curbs.
  • China accounts for over 60% of global rare earth production and 90% of processing capacity, complicating U.S. supply diversification.