Full Breakdown
Lethal Force Ordered During Nepal's Gen Z Protests: A Deep Dive
2/26/2026, 11:47:53 PM
Overview of the Gen Z Protests
On September 8, 2022, a significant protest led by Nepal's youth, dubbed the Gen Z protest, erupted in Kathmandu, fueled by widespread anger over political corruption. The demonstration, which attracted approximately 30,000 participants—far exceeding police estimates—escalated into violence, resulting in the deaths of at least 19 individuals, including 17-year-old Shreeyam Chaulagain, who was shot while attempting to leave the scene peacefully.
Key Events of September 8
The protest began at 9:00 AM at Maitighar Mandala, near Parliament. By 12:30 PM, after the imposition of a curfew, police requested permission to use live ammunition as initial attempts to disperse the crowd with tear gas and rubber bullets failed. An internal police document revealed that Chandra Kuber Khapung, then Inspector General of Police, ordered the use of "necessary force" shortly after the curfew was declared. Video evidence shows Chaulagain was shot in the back of the head while unarmed and walking away from the protest.
Aftermath and Government Response
The violent crackdown led to widespread outrage, resulting in further protests and violence the following day, which saw the deaths of three police officers and extensive property damage. By September 9, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned, leading to the collapse of his government. The army subsequently took control of the situation. Despite the chaos, no individuals have been held accountable for the violence, and a public inquiry is ongoing.
Official Statements & Responses
Chandra Kuber Khapung has acknowledged issuing the order to use lethal force but claims it was authorized by the government security committee after other measures failed. The Nepal Police maintain that their actions were in compliance with national law. However, conflicting statements have emerged, with Chief District Officer Chhabi Lal Rijal denying that he authorized the use of live ammunition.
Criticism & Opposition
Critics argue that the police's response was disproportionate and poorly managed. Basant Basnet, Editor-in-Chief of Onlinekhabar, noted that security officials "failed to anticipate the size of the crowd," which contributed to the chaotic situation. Families of the victims, including Chaulagain's mother, continue to seek justice, expressing deep sorrow and frustration over the lack of accountability.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
Discrepancies exist regarding the timeline and authorization of the use of lethal force. While Khapung claims to have acted under government orders, Rijal has denied granting permission for live ammunition. This lack of clarity raises questions about the chain of command and responsibility for the tragic events of September 8.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The curfew has already been imposed. No further permission is needed. Use necessary force.” — Chandra Kuber Khapung, Former Inspector General of Police
- “I still feel like he hasn’t gone, like he will return soon,” — Mother of Shreeyam Chaulagain
As the inquiry continues, the families of the victims await justice, while the political landscape in Nepal remains unsettled ahead of the upcoming general elections scheduled for March 5, 2023.
