Commemorating Four Years of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine

On February 24, 2026, leaders from the Balkans gathered in Kyiv to commemorate the fourth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic emphasized that supporting Ukraine is essential for protecting European values and international law. Romanian Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis echoed this sentiment, reaffirming their nations' solidarity with Ukraine in its fight for sovereignty and peace. Albanian Foreign Minister Elisa Spiropali also expressed unwavering support for Ukraine's struggle against Russian aggression.

Balkan InsightParliament stands firm with Ukraine four years into Russia’s full-scale invasionMarking four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion, NATO Secretary General praises Ukraine as a nation of heroesThe GuardianThe Hill

In contrast, Bulgaria's political landscape remains divided. Former President Rumen Radev called for diplomatic solutions rather than military aid, highlighting the internal conflict within Bulgaria regarding its stance on the war. Opposition leader Nikolai Denkov criticized those he deemed "national traitors" for undermining Bulgaria's European alignment while acknowledging that Bulgaria has supplied arms to Ukraine through third parties.

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NATO marked the anniversary with a ceremony at its Brussels headquarters, reaffirming its commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty. Secretary General Mark Rutte noted that NATO allies have provided 99% of military aid to Ukraine since the invasion began. He called for continued support, emphasizing the need for military, financial, and humanitarian assistance to help Ukraine defend itself and secure a future peace.

Marking four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion, NATO Secretary General praises Ukraine as a nation of heroesBalkan InsightParliament stands firm with Ukraine four years into Russia’s full-scale invasionReutersThe Hill

During the ceremony, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed gratitude for the support received and highlighted the urgent need for additional air defense systems. NATO's ongoing initiatives, including the PURL program, aim to deliver essential military equipment to Ukraine.

Marking four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion, NATO Secretary General praises Ukraine as a nation of heroes

As the war enters its fifth year, Ukraine continues to resist Russian advances despite significant challenges. Recent reports indicate that Ukraine has regained approximately 40 square miles of territory in Zaporizhzhia province, countering Russian claims of imminent victory. However, the conflict remains characterized by a war of attrition, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. Estimates suggest that Russia has lost around 325,000 soldiers, while Ukrainian casualties range between 100,000 and 140,000.

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The humanitarian impact of the war is profound, with many Ukrainian cities lacking electricity and heating due to Russian missile strikes. The ongoing conflict has led to a dire situation for civilians, particularly during the harsh winter months.

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The European Parliament has reiterated its support for Ukraine, emphasizing the need for robust security guarantees and increased military assistance. President Zelenskyy has called for an end to European reliance on Russian energy and stronger sanctions against Moscow. Meanwhile, U.S. diplomatic efforts to negotiate a ceasefire have faced challenges, with significant divisions among European allies regarding sanctions and military support.

Parliament stands firm with Ukraine four years into Russia’s full-scale invasionReutersMarking four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion, NATO Secretary General praises Ukraine as a nation of heroesThe Guardian

As the war continues, the prospects for a negotiated settlement remain uncertain. Analysts express concern over the lack of a coherent strategy among Ukraine's allies to compel Russia towards a ceasefire, suggesting that the conflict may persist for the foreseeable future.

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• “By supporting Ukraine, we are protecting fundamental European values and key principles of international law,” the Croatian government said in a statement.” — Andrej Plenkovic, Prime Minister of Croatia

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• “Four years on, Ukraine defends its sovereignty with courage and resilience.” — Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece

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• “Our people did not raise a white flag — they defended the blue and yellow one,” — Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine

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• “What Russia has done and is doing in Ukraine right now is violating every principle in the book,” — Espen Barth Eide, Norway's Foreign Minister

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Discrepancies exist regarding the extent of military aid provided to Ukraine by various countries. While Bulgaria has reportedly sold arms worth $2.7 billion, the exact contributions from other nations, including Serbia and Kosovo, remain unclear. Additionally, estimates of casualties vary significantly, with some sources suggesting much higher figures than others.

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