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Texas Drag Show Law Upheld by Appeals Court

2/28/2026, 3:30:56 AM

Court Ruling and Law Enforcement

On Wednesday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit ruled that Texas can enforce a law regulating drag shows in public spaces where minors are present. This decision overturned a lower court's injunction that had previously blocked the law. The appellate court's ruling allows the state to impose fines of up to $10,000 on business owners who host certain drag performances in the presence of children. The law, which defines "sexually oriented performances," includes provisions that could lead to jail time for performers if they violate its terms.

Background of the Legislation

The law, supported by Texas Governor Greg Abbott and other proponents, has been in legal limbo for over two years after a federal judge deemed it unconstitutional. The recent ruling by the 5th Circuit allows the law to take effect on March 18, 2024, while the district court re-evaluates the plaintiffs' constitutional challenges in light of recent Supreme Court decisions.

Key Figures and Organizations

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who is also a candidate for Senate, hailed the court's decision as a "major win," emphasizing his commitment to protecting children from exposure to what he termed "sexually illicit content." The lawsuit was initiated by various LGBTQ organizations, including Woodlands Pride and 360 Queen Entertainment. The court found that only 360 Queen Entertainment had standing to challenge the law, as its performances were deemed to potentially violate the new regulations.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the law, including Brian Klosterboer from the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas, argue that its vague language creates a chilling effect on drag artists and could threaten various forms of performing arts, such as theater and ballet. Klosterboer stated that the law's broad provisions could lead to unintended consequences for artistic expression in Texas.

Conflicting Reports and Legal Implications

While the 5th Circuit's ruling allows the law to be enforced, it did not address the law's constitutionality, leaving the door open for further legal challenges. The district court is tasked with reassessing the plaintiffs' claims, which could lead to additional scrutiny of the law's implications for free speech and artistic expression.

Verbatim Quotes

  • "I successfully defended a law protecting children from being exposed to sexually illicit content at erotic drag shows." — Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General
  • "The law’s vague and sweeping provisions still create a harmful chilling effect for drag artists and those who support them." — Brian Klosterboer, ACLU of Texas
  • "The governor is thankful that the Fifth Circuit rejected the trial court’s order halting this common-sense law." — Andrew Mahaleris, Spokesman for Governor Greg Abbott

This ruling marks a significant moment in the ongoing debate over the regulation of drag performances and their intersection with First Amendment rights in Texas. As the law prepares to take effect, its future remains uncertain pending further legal examination.