Full Breakdown
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Official Visit to China: Strengthening Economic Ties
2/28/2026, 3:50:56 AM
Overview of the Visit
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz concluded his first official visit to China on February 26, 2026, focusing on enhancing economic cooperation and addressing trade imbalances. His itinerary included meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, followed by a tour of Hangzhou, a prominent tech hub home to major companies like Alibaba and Unitree Robotics.
Key Meetings and Agreements
During his discussions with Xi, Merz emphasized the need for fair competition and mutual market access, addressing Germany's significant trade deficit with China, which reached a record 89 billion euros ($105 billion) in the previous year. The two leaders announced a deal for China to purchase up to 120 Airbus aircraft, highlighting the potential for further contracts. Merz stated, “Today, we are closely connected. This opens up opportunities, but it also presents risks,” referring to the complexities of the bilateral relationship.
Visit to Hangzhou: A Focus on Technology
In Hangzhou, Merz met with executives from ten companies specializing in artificial intelligence, humanoid robotics, and electric vehicles, including Alibaba and Unitree. His visit to Unitree featured a demonstration of humanoid robots performing martial arts, which Merz observed with keen interest. Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree, expressed hope for deeper cooperation with German firms, noting the potential for joint advancements in robotics.
Criticism and Opposition
Despite the positive engagements, some German media outlets criticized Merz's approach, suggesting it resembled a "kowtow" to China, with detractors labeling him "Merkel 2.0." Concerns were raised regarding the implications of deepening ties with a country perceived as a systemic rival, especially in light of the trade imbalances and competitive pressures faced by German industries.
Official Statements & Responses
Merz articulated a desire for transparency and reliability in economic relations, stating, “We need to deepen discussions on these issues in the coming months.” In a joint statement with Chinese officials, both sides committed to resolving concerns through dialogue, emphasizing the importance of achieving a ceasefire and lasting peace in Ukraine.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The more turbulent and intertwined the world becomes, the more China and Germany need to strengthen strategic communication and enhance strategic mutual trust.” — Xi Jinping, President of China
- “He continued, "What makes this trip particularly important for me is that we have great interest in the further development of our economic relations - but for this to happen, our companies must be on a level playing field.” — Friedrich Merz, Chancellor of Germany
- “I wish us a good pace, strength, and energy for the Year of the Horse,” — Friedrich Merz, in a guestbook entry at the Forbidden City
What's Next
Merz's visit is part of a broader trend of Western leaders engaging with China, following similar trips by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron. The outcomes of this visit may influence future negotiations and collaborations, particularly in technology and trade, as both nations seek to navigate the complexities of their economic relationship.
