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Massachusetts Faces Population Decline Amidst Labor Challenges

2/28/2026

22 5 Full Breakdown

Summary

Story summary

Massachusetts lost about 182,000 residents from April 2020 to July 2025, according to the Pioneer Institute.
The decline stems from structural out-migration, particularly among residents aged 26 to 34.
The labor force reached 3.9 million in 2024, largely due to international migration.
Private sector employment remains below 2019 levels.
Massachusetts ranks 43rd on the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index.

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Story summary

Massachusetts lost about 182,000 residents from April 2020 to July 2025, according to the Pioneer Institute.
The decline stems from structural out-migration, particularly among residents aged 26 to 34.
The labor force reached 3.9 million in 2024, largely due to international migration.
Private sector employment remains below 2019 levels.
Massachusetts ranks 43rd on the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index.