Story perspectives

Pakistan Launches Airstrikes as Tensions with Afghanistan Escalate

3/2/2026

Summary

Story summary

Pakistan declares "open war" against Afghanistan after a surge in cross-border violence, with airstrikes on Kabul and Kandahar in retaliation.
Afghan officials say their forces shot down two Pakistani drones and inflicted significant losses on Pakistani troops.
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai emphasizes unity in defending Afghanistan.
Khawaja Asif, Pakistan's Defense Minister, accuses Afghanistan of harboring militants.
International calls for restraint and dialogue continue as both sides remain entrenched.

History

Historical Context

The Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880) arose from British efforts to counter Russian influence in Afghanistan, following the failed First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842). The Treaty of Gandamak, signed in 1879, granted Britain control over Afghan foreign affairs. This historical conflict laid the groundwork for ongoing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, as both nations continue to navigate issues of territorial control and militant activity.

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Story summary

Pakistan declares "open war" against Afghanistan after a surge in cross-border violence, with airstrikes on Kabul and Kandahar in retaliation.
Afghan officials say their forces shot down two Pakistani drones and inflicted significant losses on Pakistani troops.
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai emphasizes unity in defending Afghanistan.
Khawaja Asif, Pakistan's Defense Minister, accuses Afghanistan of harboring militants.
International calls for restraint and dialogue continue as both sides remain entrenched.

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