EU Supports Lebanon's Decision to Disarm Hezbollah

On March 2, 2026, European Council President Antonio Costa publicly endorsed the Lebanese government's decision to cease Hezbollah's military activities. Costa emphasized the necessity for accountability, urging that those responsible for recent attacks on Israel be brought to justice. He articulated the importance of resuming security coordination between Israel and Lebanon, which he believes is essential for the Lebanese Armed Forces to effectively disarm Hezbollah and ensure the safety of all Lebanese citizens.

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The endorsement comes in the wake of escalating tensions in the region, particularly following an incident where an Iranian Shahed drone, attributed to Hezbollah, struck a British military base in Cyprus. This incident has heightened concerns regarding Hezbollah's military capabilities and its influence in Lebanon, prompting calls for a more robust response from the Lebanese government and its military.

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Antonio Costa's remarks were made following discussions with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. He stated, “It is now important for Israel and Lebanon to resume security coordination, so the Lebanese Armed Forces can disarm Hezbollah and ensure the security of all Lebanese people.” Costa also communicated with Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides to express the European Union's support in light of the drone strike, and he acknowledged Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis for Greece's military assistance to Cyprus.

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While Costa's support reflects a significant diplomatic stance, there are concerns regarding the feasibility of disarming Hezbollah, given its entrenched position within Lebanese society and politics. Critics argue that the Lebanese Armed Forces may lack the necessary resources and political backing to confront Hezbollah effectively. Additionally, there are fears that external pressures could exacerbate internal divisions within Lebanon.

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The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional stability. The EU's support for Lebanon's disarmament efforts may lead to increased diplomatic engagement in the region, but the success of these initiatives will depend on the cooperation of various stakeholders, including Hezbollah, the Lebanese government, and international partners.

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• “It is now important for Israel and Lebanon to resume security coordination, so the Lebanese Armed Forces can disarm Hezbollah and ensure the security of all Lebanese people,” — Antonio Costa, European Council President

The Straits Times