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Johan Rojas Excluded from World Baseball Classic Due to Positive Drug Test

3/3/2026, 4:43:25 AM

Core Event: Positive Drug Test Leads to WBC Ineligibility

Philadelphia Phillies outfielder Johan Rojas has been ruled ineligible to participate in the 2026 World Baseball Classic (WBC) after reportedly testing positive for a banned substance. The announcement was made by Nelson Cruz, the general manager of the Dominican Republic team, who stated that Rojas would not report to the team "for personal reasons." However, reports from MLB insider Wilber Sánchez indicate that the absence is linked to the positive drug test, which could have significant implications for Rojas's career.

Background & Context: Rojas's Career and Recent Performance

Rojas, who signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an international free agent in 2018, made his MLB debut in 2023. Over his three seasons, he has struggled with offensive consistency, posting a .224 batting average in 71 games last season, while showcasing his defensive skills with a +5 Outs Above Average in 2025. His speed, recorded at 30.1 feet per second, ranks in the 99th percentile in baseball, making him a valuable defensive asset despite his offensive shortcomings.

Official Statements & Responses

While the Dominican Republic team has confirmed Rojas's absence from the WBC, neither the Phillies nor Major League Baseball (MLB) has issued an official statement regarding potential disciplinary actions stemming from the positive test. The distinction between the WBC and MLB's drug testing policies is crucial; a positive test that results in exclusion from the WBC does not automatically lead to an MLB suspension, as the two organizations operate under different rules.

Criticism & Opposition: Implications of the Positive Test

The news of Rojas's positive test has raised concerns about his future with the Phillies. Critics point out that this incident adds to a troubling pattern for the organization, which has recently dealt with similar issues involving performance-enhancing drugs. Notably, reliever José Alvarado received an 80-game suspension in 2025, and outfielder Max Kepler was banned in January 2026. This history may amplify scrutiny on Rojas as he competes for a roster spot during spring training.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps: Uncertainty Surrounding MLB's Response

There is uncertainty regarding the nature of the banned substance Rojas tested positive for. While some reports speculate it could be marijuana, which is banned by the WBC but not by MLB, others indicate it may be a performance-enhancing substance. As of now, MLB has not confirmed any disciplinary action, leaving Rojas's status in limbo.

What's Next: Rojas's Future with the Phillies

As Rojas navigates this challenging situation, his performance in spring training will be critical. With the outfield competition intensifying due to injuries and roster changes, Rojas must demonstrate his value to secure a place on the team. The outcome of MLB's investigation into his positive test will further shape his prospects for the upcoming season.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Dominican outfielder Johan Rojas of the Philadelphia Phillies has tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance and will not be eligible to participate in the 2026 World Baseball Classic.” — Wilber Sánchez, MLB Insider
  • “The suspension rules him out of the international tournament and also affects his battle for an outfield spot during the team’s spring training.” — Wilber Sánchez, MLB Insider