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Henequen Industry Declines Amid Synthetic Fiber Boom

3/3/2026

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Story summary
  • Henequen production in Yucatán has plummeted as synthetic fibers dominate the market.
  • Efforts to revive the industry with genetically improved varieties have not improved prices.
  • Historically, henequen's success rested on exploitation, as Yaquis and Mayas endured brutal plantation conditions.
  • Today, henequen survives mainly in artisanal crafts and reminds of the injustices that accompanied its rise.