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Senate Advances Bipartisan Housing Bill with Trump’s Institutional Investor Ban

3/3/2026, 10:47:43 PM

Key Provisions of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

The Senate has moved forward with the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, which includes a significant provision aimed at banning large institutional investors from purchasing single-family homes. This initiative aligns with President Donald Trump's housing agenda, which emphasizes making homeownership more accessible to individuals rather than corporations. The legislation, co-authored by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott (R-SC) and ranking member Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), is set for a vote soon and represents a notable shift in traditional Republican economic policy.

The bill raises the threshold for defining a "large institutional investor" from owning over 100 single-family homes to 350. Additionally, it includes a ban on the Federal Reserve issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) until 2030, a move aimed at addressing conservative concerns about government surveillance.

Legislative Context and Background

Trump's push for an institutional investor ban stems from his administration's earlier efforts, including an executive order aimed at curbing such investments. During his recent State of the Union address, Trump reiterated the need for Congress to codify this ban, stating, “We want homes for people, not for corporations.” The White House has been actively involved in drafting legislative language to support this initiative.

Mixed Reactions from Congressional Republicans

While the White House supports the ban, reactions among congressional Republicans are mixed. Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) has expressed opposition, arguing that the ban does not address the underlying issue of insufficient housing supply. He noted that similar proposals have previously been championed by more progressive figures like Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Elizabeth Warren. Conversely, other Republicans, including Senator Bernie Moreno (R-OH) and Representative Marlin Stutzman (R-IN), have advocated for the inclusion of the ban in the housing legislation.

Official Statements & Responses

Senator Tim Scott emphasized the bill's focus on affordability and access to homeownership, stating, “This bill is about cutting regulatory red tape, lowering costs, and expanding housing supply.” He framed the legislation as fulfilling Trump's promise to voters regarding housing accessibility.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics, particularly from the free-market wing of the Republican Party, argue that the ban could distort the housing market. Senator John Kennedy (R-LA) has raised concerns about the implications of such a policy, suggesting that it may not effectively solve the housing crisis. Tillis echoed this sentiment, stating, “I think it’s masking the underlying problem of not enough housing starts.”

What's Next

The Senate is expected to vote on the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act soon, with the outcome likely influencing future housing policies. The bipartisan nature of the bill aims to deliver a legislative win for both parties, addressing a pressing issue for constituents amid ongoing discussions about housing affordability.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I’m asking Congress to make that ban permanent, because all this for, people, really, that’s what we want,” — President Donald Trump
  • “To me, I think it’s masking the underlying problem of not enough housing starts,” — Senator Thom Tillis