Nepali Election: Balendra Shah's Challenge to Political Norms

In the lead-up to Nepal's pivotal March 5 election, Balendra Shah, popularly known as Balen, is challenging the political status quo by running against former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli in the Jhapa-5 constituency. Balen, a 35-year-old former rapper and the recently resigned mayor of Kathmandu, gained national prominence following the September 2025 Gen-Z protests against government corruption and social media restrictions, which resulted in over 70 fatalities and the resignation of Oli. The protests galvanized a youth demographic that constitutes 46% of Nepal's population, eager for political change.

Reuters

Balen's ascent to political prominence began with his election as mayor in May 2022, where he demonstrated a commitment to governance reform. His popularity surged after the protests, positioning him as a unifying figure for disillusioned youth. "He could have accepted an unelected position of power after the protests but instead chose the democratic path," noted Parbat Basnet, a leader of the Gen-Z uprising. Balen's campaign has been characterized by spontaneous interactions with voters, contrasting sharply with Oli's more traditional approach.

The Guardian

Balen's campaign has drawn large crowds, particularly in Jhapa-5, where his supporters express a desire for accountability and job opportunities. "Young people in Nepal are very supportive of Balen because we want change, we want job opportunities and an end to corruption," remarked Sarita Baral, a 23-year-old supporter. Conversely, Oli, who has dominated Nepali politics for decades, faces skepticism as he attempts to reconnect with voters after his government's downfall.

The Guardian

Despite Balen's popularity, concerns have emerged regarding his campaigning style and lack of transparency on foreign policy. Critics, including some voters in Jhapa, have expressed doubts about his accessibility and ability to engage with complex political issues. "He walks from place to place but doesn’t speak at all," said local resident Buddhimaya Kerung.

The Guardian

Oli has dismissed the Gen-Z protests as a conspiracy to undermine his government, claiming that the movement was hijacked by criminals. He remains confident in his political base, particularly in rural areas where he has historically maintained strong support. Meanwhile, Balen's team has focused on documenting public grievances and formulating a manifesto that promises to address the needs of the electorate.

The Guardian

While Balen enjoys significant support among younger voters, his critics highlight his inexperience and unconventional campaigning methods. Some voters have urged him to adopt more traditional approaches to campaigning, emphasizing the importance of personal engagement in earning votes. "I think you earn votes when you visit people at their home," advised Mahesh Rai, a local voter.

Reuters

As the election approaches, Balen's ability to convert his popularity into electoral success remains uncertain. The outcome of the March 5 election will be a critical test of whether the frustrations of the Gen-Z uprising can translate into sustained political change in Nepal, or if the established political elite will reassert their dominance.

The Guardian

• “He could have accepted an unelected position of power after the protests but instead he chose the democratic path.” — Parbat Basnet, Gen-Z Leader

The Guardian

• “Young people in Nepal are very supportive of Balen because we want change, we want job opportunities and an end to corruption,” — Sarita Baral, Supporter

The Guardian

• “He walks from place to place but doesn’t speak at all,” — Buddhimaya Kerung, Local Resident

The Guardian

• “I think you earn votes when you visit people at their home,” — Mahesh Rai, Local Voter

Reuters