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Middle East Conflict Threatens Oil Supply, Sparks Inflation Risk

3/4/2026

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Story summary
  • The conflict in the Middle East could disrupt oil and gas production and shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, raising energy prices and inflation.
  • Kenneth S. Rogoff, former IMF chief economist, warns that quick resolution is unlikely, citing parallels to historical crises.
  • Prolonged instability could raise interest rates, reducing consumer spending and business investment, and potentially triggering an economic downturn.