Story perspectives

India's Tech Sovereignty Falters Amid Manufacturing Decline

3/5/2026

Summary

Story summary

India's push for technological sovereignty has faltered, as the Make in India initiative failed to deliver on its promises.
Manufacturing's contribution to GDP has plummeted.
Experts say the focus on IT services has overshadowed the need for a cohesive manufacturing strategy and increased reliance on foreign technology.
To reclaim technological independence, India must address deeper social and institutional issues rather than pursuing foreign investment.

History

Historical Context

Launched in 2014, the Make in India initiative aimed to elevate manufacturing's GDP contribution to 25% by 2025. However, by 2021, this share declined to 15%, reflecting a trend where India's focus on IT services overshadowed manufacturing. The initiative's challenges highlight the need for strategic reforms to enhance technological sovereignty and sustainable economic growth in India.

1 of 2

Story summary

India's push for technological sovereignty has faltered, as the Make in India initiative failed to deliver on its promises.
Manufacturing's contribution to GDP has plummeted.
Experts say the focus on IT services has overshadowed the need for a cohesive manufacturing strategy and increased reliance on foreign technology.
To reclaim technological independence, India must address deeper social and institutional issues rather than pursuing foreign investment.

1 / 2